the Carthaginian thalassocracy‚ these cities became the two major powers in the Western Mediterranean – a signal of the imminent war. The First Punic War war begun in 264 BC‚ when the city of Messana asked for Carthage’s help in dealing with Hiero II of Syracuse. After the Carthaginian intercession‚ Messana asked Rome to expel the Carthaginians. Rome entered this war because Syracuse and Messana were too close of the newly conquered Greek cities of Southern Italy and Carthage was now able to make
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born into the Scipio family‚ which is a famous and one of the great patrician families in Rome. Scipio’s father‚ grandfather‚ and great-grandfather had all been consuls. The greatest influence on his life is the second Punic War. Scipio had his greatest developments during this war‚ and he would eventually save the Roman Republic from the Carthaginians. His first major battle was when his father‚ also Publius Scipio‚ was ambushed by Hannibal Barca. Livy records that while his father was wounded and
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stemmed from his involvement in the Punic Wars. The tactics he employed and the threat he posed to Rome‚ led to changes in their military and magistracies and his influence in Carthage was to oversee it becoming “energetically outward-looking… constantly evolving and… more and more attuned to Hellenistic Greek civilization (Hoyos‚ 2008). Hannibal’s influence came as a result of his involvement in the Punic Wars. The question of whether the Second Punic War was of Hannibal’s making is debated
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247 B.C. and from an earlier age‚ he was taught by his father‚ who was also a Carthaginian general‚ to hate the Romans. Hannibal‚ at the age of 26‚ attacked Sagunto Spain with the army he was given. This was the invasion that started the second Punic War. Hannibal took an army of over 100‚00 men with him and 37 elephants with him over the Pyrenees and Alps. This long journey covered over 1‚000 miles. Hannibal
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the 2nd Punic War. Therefore‚ we will be focusing on the time period starting from 500 BC till the end of the 2nd Punic War (202 BC). Under Commerce‚ we are focusing on international trade (trade between The Carthage Empire‚ North Africa and other cities of the Iberian Peninsula) and how it became an international metropolis due to its strategic location near the Mediterranean trade routes. Under Conflict‚ we are focusing on military (advanced navy) and territorial expansion (Punic Wars). We will
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SMC civilization historical Terms that are up on the board you need to know the ones crossed out you don’t need to know but should be in the notes. Mediterranean world- BCE=BC CE=AD Hellenistic period starts with alexander the great conquering the east Mediterranean everyone learns Greek (kione/ common) Greek is common culture . Roman republic takes over Mediterranean and adopt the Greek culture during the 700 year period Europe Africa and Asia are more connected than they will be until the 20th
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Barca was one full of controversy‚ excitement‚ and great accomplishments. As a leader during the Punic Wars‚ a war fought between Rome and Carthage‚ he was faced with a multitude of tough decisions. His journey began at the young age of ten when his father‚ Hamilcar another great Carthaginian general‚ took him to Iberia and introduced him to the world of war. He was a child who had “grown up with war” (Hannibal‚ Clifford W. Mills) and in a time when it signified respect he became hungry to live up
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Elephants in War: Was Hannibal’s Reliance on Elephants in his armies Directly Related to the Fall of Carthage to Rome in the Second Punic War? By: Cameron McCurdy History Saint John High school February 23‚ 2014 Candidate: 000320 0014 Advisor: Ms Maryanne Lewell Word Count: 3055 Abstract: This essay‚ which examines all the available evidence for Hannibal ’s use of elephants in the Second Punic War‚ refutes the contention that Hannibal was
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Polybius Polybius was a Greek historian of the Hellenistic period born in Megalopolis‚ Arcadia (200-118 B.C). He was the son of Lycortas‚ also a Greek Politician who became the Cavalry commander of the Achaean league (a Hellenistic period of alliance between Greek city states on the northern and central Peloponnese). The Achaean league existed between 280 and 146 B.C‚ and at that time Polybius was also a member of the Achaean league in which he spent trying to maintain the independence of Macedonia
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became a source of exploration‚ but a source of influence and power. The rivalry between Rome and Carthage focused on expansion by one and the resistance to domination of the other. The use of naval forces became a deciding factor in the First Punic War. As a trading city‚ traders who used sailing routes throughout the Mediterranean settled Carthage. The trading routes along with shipping and sailing expertise became a source of future colonies‚ and conflict between the Roman Empire
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