Knowing and Knowledge 1 ACX1001 Semester 1 2009 Longer Essay: Why is kindness or altruism important for society? Roselyn Weereratne Student: 3801157 Tutor: Joyce Tute: 17:30 Monday Why is kindness or altruism important for society? Altruism may be defined as a basic selfless attitude that may attribute to those providing initial intervention (Ronel‚ 2006). For a society or community to thrive‚ prosper and grow minimum expectations must exist for the individuals of that
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Altruism is theorized to be grounded on three perspectives‚ suggesting altruism is based on aggression‚ evolution‚ or altruistic behavior. In addition‚ four main theories exist that describe how acts of altruism occur. If altruism is behavior derived from an evolutionary standpoint‚ acts of altruism essentially hold some genetic basis in humans. Why is there an aversion towards certain “selfless” acts of altruism? Considering ancestral humans lived and thrived in social groups‚ would it not have
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Altruism/kin selection “Dream as if you’ll live forever‚ live as if you’ll die today (James Dean)!” By this being said ants and bees are there to protect and provide for the queen at any means necessary. This is where altruism and kin selection play a huge role in the lives of bee’s and ants. Kin selection and Altruism is equal with social insects to dominate many terrestrial habitats that they can hardly describe it as colony of organisms because the individuals appear to operate as a unit
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Theory of Altruism The theory of altruism is a very interesting topic amongst many philosophers. Although not as widely believed or accepted as egoism‚ which is defined as having concern for the interest of oneself‚ altruism certainly has its place when discussing values and ethics. Altruism is defined as having concern for the interests of others. There are also different variations of altruism. There is moderate altruism which is also known as “Golden Rule” altruism or reciprocal altruism which takes
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In the article “Extreme Altruism: Should You Care For Strangers at The Expense of Your Family” by Larissa MacFarquhar‚ the concept introduced is donating all of the money you do not need to charity because everyone is equal and someone needs it more than you do. The character Julia Wise practices living by the standard of treating everyone as equal has led her to spiral into the deep obis we know as depression. The reason why she has all of this depression is because she has an overwhelming amount
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“True altruism does not exist”. Discuss with reference to psychological theory and research. Many have defined altruism in a similar context‚ a special form of helping behaviour that is “an act that is motivated by the desire to benefit another individual rather than oneself” (Hogg &Vaughan‚ 2008). An altruistic act does not necessarily have a negative or zero value to the actor (Margolis‚ 1982) but a true altruistic act is detrimental to the actor’s fitness and enhances another individual’s fitness
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“People never intentionally act to benefit others except only to obtain some good for themselves” The statement “People never intentionally act to benefit others except only to obtain some good for themselves” is often described as Altruism or an Altruistic act. This statement is not entirely true. It is possible for someone to intentionally act to benefit others‚ but this is something that does not happen very often. There are multiple theories as to why people do and do not perform altruistic
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Effective Altruism is based on the philosophy of “working hard to earn money then giving as much of it as you can to the needy”. The members of Effective Altruism use this as a guideline when it comes to making the world a better place. It is crazy to think that money is the main focus when it comes to making the world a better place‚ although money is helpful there are numerous ways to help those in need. Also‚ the way the EA’s think and the values that they promote are unrealistic ways to live
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Altruism for Survival “Pure” altruism is defined as the showing unselfish concern for another’s welfare without personal gain. However according to Richard Dawkins‚ in his Selfish Gene theory‚ pure altruism does not exist. This theory all boils down to expanding and maximizing inclusive fitness. The term selfish does not imply that there is any motives or will to act that way but can be accurately described in that manner. In this theory the body of every living creature‚ from an amoeba to
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Egoism vs Altruism Comparison I. Egoism- an ethical theory that treats self-interest as the foundation of mortality. A. Ethical 1. Individual- An individual ethical egoist would hold that all people should do whatever benefits “my” (the individual) self-interest. 2. Personal- A personal ethical egoist would hold that he or she should act of her self-interest‚ but would make no claims about what anyone else should do. 3. Universal- A universal ethical egoist would argue that everyone should
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