Chapter 15 – Mankiw SOLUTIONS TO TEXT PROBLEMS: Quick Quizzes 1. A market might have a monopoly because: (1) a key resource is owned by a single firm; (2) the government gives a single firm the exclusive right to produce some good; or (3) the costs of production make a single producer more efficient than a large number of producers. Examples of monopolies include: (1) the water producer in a small town‚ who owns a key resource‚ the one well in town; (2) a pharmaceutical company that is given a patent
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Maximizing Profits in Market Structures Competitive markets‚ monopolies‚ and oligopolies play a big role in the economy. We will be discussing the characteristics‚ price determination‚ output determination‚ barriers to entry‚ and the role in economy of each market structure. In a competitive market there are many firms that supply the same product‚ such as local gas stations. Mankiw (2007) stated‚ “You may recall that a market is competitive if each buyer and seller is small compared to the size
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marginal costs we can better prepare for economic and financial future. The market structure and the interaction that occurs can be defined by the number of businesses‚ and barriers new firms have when entering a particular market. Perfect competition‚ monopoly‚ monopolistic and oligopoly are four forms of market structures recognized by economists. Private goods are excludable‚ like food‚ clothing‚ toys‚ furniture‚ and cars‚ which are types of goods that can be rival and non-rival. An example‚ rival goods
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compensation. Cost associated with law suits is high. The 1996 anti-counterfeiting consumer protection act it the most recent legislation initiative and provides for other rights like statutory damages for non-willful infringement. Question (2) Monopoly and Dominance is the situation in which one seller or company in the whole market for a given type of product or services. It arises due
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monopolists”. (McConnell & Brue‚ 2008‚ p. 382) These regulations exist to ensure that natural monopolies are not charging consumers monopoly prices which in turn hurt the consumers as well as society as a whole. Industrial regulations affect the market by its regulation of the natural monopolies which in turn protects the markets consumers. These regulations also allow for a fair profit to the natural monopoly by setting a fair rate‚ protecting its consumers‚ but also a “fair return to the enterprises”
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He stretches it a bit further by making it the relationship between technology and monopolies. With the rise of monopolies‚ there had been opinions that technological changes have put an end to competition and left people with a choice between control of production by private monopolies and direction by the government. (Hayek‚ 91) He analyzes the belief that “the alleged technological cause of the growth of monopoly is the superiority of the large firm over the small‚ owing to the greater efficiency
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Duopoly Its similar to the oligopoly but only two producers/sellers control the market. Monopoly A monopoly is a market structure in which there is only one producer/seller for a product. In other words‚ the single business is the industry. Entry into such a market is restricted due to high costs or other impediments‚ which may be economic‚ social or political. For instance‚ a government can create a monopoly over an industry that it wants to control‚ such as electricity. Another reason for the barriers
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Economic theory usually differentiates across the four major types of market structure: monopoly‚ oligopoly‚ monopolistic competition‚ and perfect competition. Although the list of market structures can be virtually unlimited‚ these four types are considered to be the basis for understanding the principles of market performance in different market conditions. Each of the four types of market structures possesses its benefits and drawbacks. In any of these markets‚ an entrepreneur can develop a strategy
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Decision Making Decision making is amongst the main functions of managers within the business world today; even more particularly during these times of economic crises. Decisions such as pricing strategies targeted to particular market models of monopoly‚ oligopoly‚ monopolistic competition‚ and perfect competition‚ may help maximize revenues and profits. Also making the right choice when investing in technology‚ research and development‚ and marketing tactics can deeply impact a business’ profits
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required for an operating system of servers and personal computers. Since 1991 the Microsoft has been examined many times for the violation of antitrust laws particularly for Sharman Antitrust Act. The litigant alleged that the Microsoft distorted its monopoly power on personal computer based on Intel while handling sales of its operating system and web browser. The subject of content was whether Microsoft should be allowed to bundle its internet explorer web browser with its operating system. It
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