Unit 2.3.3 Pure Monopoly Unit 2.3.3 Monopoly Unit Overview 2.3.3 - Monopoly • Assumptions of the model • Sources of monopoly power/barriers to entry • Natural monopoly • Demand curve facing the monopolist • Profit-maximizing level of output • Advantages and disadvantages of monopoly in comparison with perfect competition • Efficiency in monopoly • Price discrimination >>Definition >>Reasons for price discrimination >>Necessary conditions for the practice of price discrimination >>Possible
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Chapter 10 (Tentative Due Date: by November 1) Question 2: Discuss the major barriers to entry into an industry. Explain how each barrier can foster either monopoly or oligopoly. Which barriers‚ if any‚ do you feel give rise to monopoly that is socially justifiable? LO1 The major barriers to entry in an industry are economies of scale‚ legal barriers such as patents & licenses and other strategic or pricing barriers. Economies of scale occur only in large firms who are able to reach a minimum
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Monopoly and Oligopoly Essay The Main characteristics of an oligopoly are that the supply of a product or products is concentrated in the hands of a few large suppliers‚ there could be thousands of small suppliers but the market is mainly dominated by around 4 or 5 large firms. For example firms Tesco‚ Asda‚ Sainburys and Morrisons‚ these are the 4 main supermarkets in the UK but there are thousands of small corner shops who provide some of the same goods the supermarkets do. Another characteristics
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Monopolies‚ Oligopolies and the Economy Monopoly is a term to describe an industry where a seller of a product or service does not have a competitor offering a close substitute. The word is derived from the Greek words monos (meaning one) and polein (meaning to sell). Rarely does a pure monopoly exist. In a pure monopoly there is only one company making and selling the item in question; however there can also be the situation where there is one company who has the bulk of sales and the other
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Assumptions of Monopoly Market: The monopoly describes an industry by comprising a single firm. In other words‚ the firm and the industry are one and the same. In the absence of regulation‚ monopolists can exercise control over the prices they charge for products and services. Of course‚ in reality‚ it is often difficult to define industries (whether in terms of product produced or area covered)‚ which often causes problems in defining monopolies. The three main assumptions of monopoly are: • Single
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American Monopolies This short article by Douglas A. McIntyre paints a very good picture of how many of the American Technologies companies are pure monopolies within this industry. McIntyre opens this article by saying “A monopoly is either what the government says it is or what a dominant company’s competitors claim. The Governments opinion is the only one that counts….” (McIntyre‚ 2012). McIntyre then mentioned that there was this Act that prohibits businesses from activities that are found
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As per Wikipedia‚ "natural monopoly" is defined as "an industry is said to be a natural monopoly if one firm can produce a desired output at a lower social cost than two or more firmsthat is‚ there are economies of scale in social costs. Unlike in the ordinary understanding of a monopoly‚ a natural monopoly situation does not mean that only one firm is providing a particular kind of good or service. Rather it is the assertion about an industry‚ that multiple firms providing a good or service is
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QUESTIONS RELATED TO MONOPOLY: 1- What is the characteristic of the monopoly? 1 - The existence of a single product of the commodity 2 - characterized by prices‚ rising prices prevailing 3 - the relative stability of prices 4 - There are barriers to enter the industry monopolist 5 - not necessary to advertise Another Monopoly properties. Price control. In a monopoly‚ and at the expense of supply in the market one entity to control and demand‚ and the degree of the price offered
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1 Reasons for inefficiency in monopolies 1.1 Monopolies and pricing A monopoly prices its products where marginal costs meet marginal revenues to maximise profits. Due to the fact that this price is higher than the market price in perfect competition‚ many consumers are not able or willing to buy at the higher price. This deadweight loss is an allocative inefficiency. Figure 1: Pricing in monopolies and perfect competition The consumer surplus in perfect competition is 1+2+4‚ and
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Microeconomics Monopolies Paper Monopolies Good or Bad A monopoly is a single company that owns all or nearly all of the markets for a type of product or service. A monopoly is at the opposite end of the market structure. It is where there is no competition for goods or services and a company can freely charge a price or prevent market competition. Monopolies have three built in assumptions‚ one seller‚ no substitutes or competition‚ and extremely high barriers to entry. Examples of monopolies are
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