the entire industry worldwide‚ from exploration to retail selling. However‚ it has a reputation of a monopolist‚ where it influences supply and demand. The two critical factors that De Beers carefully maintained throughout the century to remain in monopoly was to create the illusion of the scarcity of the diamonds and to keep the prices high. Realizing the benefits of the cooperation and the dangers of the oversupply‚ most diamond-producing states signed contracts with the De beers to form the cartel
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Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate and make effective use of resources. Because we live in a world where resources are scarce economic systems make use of market structures such as the perfectly competitive market model as a benchmarking tool in order to better understand consumer behaviour and recognise areas of their market structures that require improvement and how they could possibly achieve this in the most efficient and effective way. The theory of perfect competition is
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contestability for a market. The more contestable a market is‚ the closer it to the perfectly contestable market. Contestable market means that in the market‚ the existing companies will behave competitively and a competitive price could be existed even in a monopoly or oligopoly. A perfectly contestable market has no barriers to entry and exit the market‚ potential entrants could entry market without sunk costs. “Hit and run” is a main feature of contestable market --the potential entrants entry market for short-term
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monetary phenomenon. Define Inflation Causes for Inflation 2 8 10 2 Monopoly is the situation there exists a single control over the market producing a commodity having no substitutes with no possibilities for anyone to enter the industry to compete. In that situation‚ they will not charge a uniform price for all the customers in the market and also the pricing policy followed in that situation. Define Monopoly Features of Monopoly Kinds of Price Discrimination 2 4 4 10 3 Define monopolistic competition
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Privatization‚ also spelled privatisation‚ may have several meanings. Primarily‚ it is the process of transferring ownership of a business‚ enterprise‚ agency‚ public service or public property from the public sector (a government) to the private sector‚ either to a business that operate for a profit or to a non-profit organization. It may also mean government outsourcing of services or functions to private firms‚ e.g. revenue collection‚ law enforcement‚ and prison management.[1] Privatization
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in the Long-Run: MR=D ATC MC TC = TR III. MONOPOLIES: Characteristics: Single Seller: One firm controls the market and the firm is the industry Unique good with no close substitutes “Price Maker”: The firm can manipulate the price by changing the quantity it produces. Demand and MR for imperfectly competitive firms (Elastic and Inelastic Range): Q TR D Q MR P Elastic Inelastic TR Monopoly making a profit (Graph- Label Profit‚ Consumer Surplus
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Week 3 Knowledge Check Study Guide Concepts Mastery Score: 7 / 7 Questions MONOPOLY 100% 1 OLIGOPOLOY 100% 2 PROFIT MAXIMIZATION 100% 3 4 MARKET STRUCTURE 100% 5 6 7 Concept: MONOPOLY Mastery 100% Questions 1. In a monopolistically competitive market‚ A. firms produce differentiated products 1 B. there are barriers to entry C. firms produce homogeneous products D. the demand for any firm’s product is perfectly elastic Correct: The Correct Answer is: A. Concept: OLIGOPOLOY
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What factors influence Dawn’s options? 2. The main factors that will influence Dawn’s options are the possiblity of the loss of productivity and a lower moral within the hospital. In the past when they tried to break the union the nurse’s prouctivity slowed. This could in turn cause a drop in the quality of care that is given to the patients. The lower quality of care there is the greater chance things could happen and lawsuits being filed againsts the hospital. Identify the ethival
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The Sherman Act of 1890 prohibited business monopolies and price fixing (p.375). Later in 1914‚ The Clayton Act elaborated more on the Sherman Act. This act outlaws price discrimination‚ prohibition of tying contracts‚ prohibits the purchase of stocks of competitors‚ and prohibits the formation of interlocking
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are four such categories. At one extreme is perfect competition‚ where there are very many firms competing. Each firm is so small relative to the whole industry that it has no power to influence price. It is a price taker. At the other extreme is monopoly‚ where there is just one firm in the industry‚ and hence no competition from within the industry. In the middle come monopolistic competition‚ which involves quite a lot of firms competing and where there is freedom for new firms to enter the industry
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