• Attainment of maximum worldly satisfaction • Discusses the economic problems as they are (normative) not what they ought to be (positive) • Not concerned with value judgment and spiritual well being • Disregard the influence of religion values on economic activities 1.3 ECONOMIC CONCEPTS I. Scarcity The excess of human wants over what can actually be produced from the limited resources. Conventional perspective
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1. Open Economy vs. Closed Economy • Open Economy A country has an open economy if it is joining international trade‚ which exporting and importing are collectively together. Selling or buying of goods or services to a foreign country is allowed in this kind of economy. The Market-economy is mostly free from trade barriers and where exports and imports form a large percentage of the GDP. Imports give citizens of a country access to products and services provided by other nations
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I V E The Open Economy No nation was ever ruined by trade. — Benjamin Franklin Even if you never leave your home town‚ you are an active participant in a global economy.When you go to the grocery store‚ for instance‚ you might choose between apples grown locally and grapes grown in Chile. When you make a deposit into your local bank‚ the bank might lend those funds to your next-door neighbor or to a Japanese company building a factory outside Tokyo. Because our economy is integrated with
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well-developed social market economy‚ and a high standard of living. Until the 1980s‚ many of Austria ’s largest industry firms were nationalised; in recent years‚ however‚ privatisation has reduced state holdings to a level comparable to other European economies. Labour movements are particularly strong in Austria and have large influence on labour politics. Next to a highly developed industry‚ international tourism is the most important part of the national economy. Germany has historically been
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Command Market Introduction Globally‚ there are at least 4 well known economy systems that are used by countries around the world. They include the traditional market‚ free market‚ command market and mixed market. Certainly‚ the way government policies work and their influence on the economic growth of their country vary depending on which economic system is used. It is also important to note that these different systems of economy management have their own distinct advantages and disadvantages as well
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An open economy is the opposite of a managed economy. It is one that is characteristically market-oriented‚ with free market policies rather than government-imposed price controls. In an open economy industries tend to be privately owned rather than owned by the government. In the area of international trade an open economy is one whose policies promote free trade over protectionism. On the other hand‚ a managed or closed economy is characterized by protective tariffs‚ state-run or nationalized
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and deficit has a close connection with economic growth. The higher government debts de deficit is‚ the slower the economy growth‚ it is means government debts and deficit prevent the economy development. In order to decrease the government debt and deficit‚ the government take some fiscal behavior‚ for instance‚ government decrease the interest rate‚ in order to stimulus the economy. Due to the interest rate decrease‚ the companies more willing to
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The major difference between a command economy and a market economy is that a command economy is told what to do by the government. A market economy does things for the people‚ the people decide what they want. The command economy is told what to produce‚ who to produce to‚ and how to produce by the government. The market economy is told is told what to produce‚ who to produce to‚ and how to produce by the people. I think that profit is the best one because you will still have money left over after
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MARKET ECONOMY | PLANNED ECONOMY | * The market economy is not run by a high authority. Instead it is run by many individuals regarding production‚ consumption and work. * The market is free and prices can be of a wide range * The market economy is intended for a middle/upper class. This is because people can earn as much money as they want‚ upper class people don’t have to distribute a profit evenly. * The theory of the market economy is to give people the capability to earn as much
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Background Israel was under British mandate untill May 14‚ 1948 when it declared its independence. The Israeli economy is highly diversified open-economy that depends on imports of raw materials‚ crude oil‚ gains and military supplies. In spite of having very limited natural resources‚ Israel has a highly developed agriculture and industrial sector. The Israeli economy mostly relies on exports (45% of its GDP) and services such as high technology equipment‚ agricultural products (vegetables
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