According to the Electric Vehicle Association of Canada‚ or EVAC‚ even EVs recharged from coal-powered electric generators cut carbon emission roughly in half. EVs recharged from cleaner forms of electrical power generation‚ such as hydropower and nuclear plants‚ can reduce carbon emissions to less than one percent of those currently produced by internal combustion engines. So‚ even in the worst case scenario‚ cars operated by EV batteries are cleaner than gas-powered cars. Another important advantage
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• GROWTH • POTENTIAL SALE • POTENTIAL SALE 5 PARAMOUNT STAND ALONE Estimation of cost of capital Net Debt (market ≈ balance) Equity (market value) Cost of debt D/V E/V Marginal tax rate Estimated WACC Terminal Value EV/EBITDA projection EBITDA in 1998 EV in 1998 * End of 1993 6 6‚660 7.24% 12.25% 0.05 0.95 35% 12.24% Long-term debt Cash and Equivalents Share price Shares outstanding‚ m Risk - free rate (30 year Treasury) Equity beta Market risk premium 1‚013 1‚007 55
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Memorandum To: Whom It May Concern From: Yiying “Rachel” Cao Date: 3/6/2013 Subject: Analysis of who killed the electric car Background The problem In 1990s‚ California was threatened by smog problem‚ and black cloud appeared in the sky. Air pollution problem resulted in the development of lung cancer and associated diseases in people. The gasoline car was one of the main factors that released carbon dioxide to the atmosphere‚ which lead to global warming. Facing the risk of devastation
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ratios (PE‚ EV to EBITDA and EV to Sales) in order to gain an understanding of where Crocs stands in the market at the time of this case (2007). Using the growth rate estimates‚ we also value the company’s stock value. Certain assumptions are made regarding the sales and revenues for future years which in turn lead to assumed profit margins. There are three multiples in the case that can be taken into consideration to compare Crocs with other companies based upon. Price Earnings EV to EBITDA
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technology (Suplee‚ 2009). Electric vehicle‚ on the other hand‚ are more practical and easy to develop. This paper will focus on the technical review of a purely electric car. The performance‚ styling‚ comfort and cooling of an Electric Vehicle (EV) is different from most Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles as they are more energy efficient and the way electric vehicle gets its energy are dissimilar to ICE vehicle. In addition‚ the mass use of such vehicle is relatively new and is not as
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INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Inverters are used to produce constant or variable frequency AC output from a DC source. These inverters can be used for AC applicatio n like driving an induction motor. Such type of inverters in present world are used largely in renewable energy systems to convert DC to AC‚ example is a PV system where there is a requirement of such type of inverters which can power AC systems such as an induction motor (IM). It is required to produce a pure sinusoidal waveform
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manufacturers followed. Although the economy is not too friendly to manufacturers and retailers now‚ ZAP can achieve success with proper management of its strengths and opportunities in the market. The following analysis covers the overall industry of EV (electric vehicles)‚ Zap and its position in it‚ and recommendations for its future strategies. Analysis of Industry • The electric vehicles industry is very broad in scope (from military equipment to toys for children)‚ which means that any
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Market Analysis for Electric Vehicles in India:- India National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020 expects 5-7 million electric vehicles (EVs) running on the roads by 2020. The demand for electric vehicles in India is driven by high oil price forecasts‚ and an unsaturated growing demand for personal passenger cars. The transport sector accounts for one-third of the total crude oil consumption and the road transportation accounts for more than 80% of this consumption. India’s consumption of crude
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General Motors has been at the center of one of the nation’s largest controversies over clean emissions-cars. In 1996 the company introduced the EV-1 electric car in California and Arizona. Hundreds of the electric cars were soon on the road. Then they all disappeared. The mystery behind their disappearance is the subject of the documentary "Who Killed the Electric Car?" Electric vehicles had many advantages over their competitors in the early 1900s. They did not have the vibration‚ smell‚ and noise
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Our Electric Bicycle Project I have added an electric power assist onto a GT mountain bike. With a 3 HP peak motor‚ it is much more powerful than typical electric bicycles. The basic motivation to build an electric bike was to have a fun and efficient and environmentally friendly way to stay out my car for short trips around town‚ and also as a silent trail bike for exploring the hills. I wanted to get some exercise - this bike can still be pedaled. When I first put this together it was even more
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