1 0 T Y PEKKA TUOMINEN Managing Brand Equity ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to discuss and elaborate the main issues encountered in managing brand equity. In order to achieve this purpose‚ we first analyse the concept of brand equity; second‚ we provide a comprehensive framework for managing brand equity; and finally‚ we distinguish different ways to leverage and measure brand equity. The concept of brand equity emerged in the early 1990s. Brand equity can be regarded as a managerial
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Kelly HNC Social Care A Social Care Values Values is culturally defined standards by which people judge desirability‚ goodness and beauty and which serve as broad guidelines for social living as well as public policies. Values have a major influence on a person behaviour and attitude. There are many types of values people believe in such as family‚ moral and traditional values. I have many different values one which is manners this is mostly a family value for me as I have been brought up to
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is evolving rapidly. It is a parable that now Indian retail industry requires lots more of fashion. The organized retailing is developing at rapid speed. It is agreeable to all that fashion is a vital part of both the retail industry as well as the brands. Fashion has led the retail industry boom and it has sustained its dominance in malls‚ markets and stores. With radically changing fashion and retail industry‚ the Indian consumers are facing considerable transformation. With an increase income levels
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The Impact of Brand Personality on Brand-Aroused Feelings Dr Karen Miller School of Management and Marketing‚ University of Southern Queensland‚ Toowoomba‚ QLD‚ Email: Miller@usq.edu.au Brand managers are increasingly using brand personality to differentiate and uniquely position their brand without really knowing its effects. This study begins to addresses this gap by examining the effects of brand personality on brand-aroused feelings across the product categories of sport shoes‚ mobile phones
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Values and ethics are of high importance in determining the nature of a society or a culture. They are used as complimentary terms but they mean different in literal sense. Values define personal character and refer to the beliefs that a person practices when he interacts in personal and social relationships. The conduct exhibited by the person in personal-social behaviors gives a correct evaluation of his morals. Values identify the way a person lives. Ethics are the codes or standards of conduct
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in arrivals hotels are booming across India and this most importantly has not been restricted to just metros. Even second tier cities like Bhopal‚ Amritsar‚ Surat‚ Ranchi etc are being looked upon as potential feasible destinations of upscale star brands. The hotel industry in India can be divided into eight segments based on the norms set by the Ministry of Tourism. They are 5-Star Deluxe‚ 5-Star‚ 4-Star‚ 3-Star‚ 2-Star‚ 1-Star‚ Heritage and Unclassified. However‚ the 3-star‚ 2-star‚ 1star and unclassified
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i a l DESA Working Paper No. 80 ST/ESA/2009/DWP/80 August 2009 A f f a i r s The Bottom of the Pyramid Strategy for Reducing Poverty: A Failed Promise Aneel Karnani Abstract The movement emphasizing free markets to reduce poverty has found strong expression in the ‘bottom of the pyramid’ approach in recent years. It views the poor as “resilient and creative entrepreneurs and value-conscious consumers”. This romanticized view of the poor harms the poor in two ways. First‚ it results
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other small coffee chain. The same year‚ Schultz had raised $25 million in order to open more new stores across nation. By 2002‚ Starbucks had established as the dominant specialty-coffee brand in North America. Starbucks is even more impressive when the company spent almost null value in advertising the brand. Starbucks serves more than 20 million unique customers and operates in more than 5000 stores worldwide. SWOT Analysis Strengths * Innovation service * Lowest employee turnover rate
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INTRODUCTION Since the late 80s‚ brand equity (BE) has been regarded as one important marketing concept in both business practice and academic research as it gives marketers more competitive advantage through successful brands (Lassar‚ Mittal‚ & Sharma‚ 1995‚ p. 11). Although there are many researches about brand equity carried on by numbers of authors‚ most of their conclusions are consistent with Farquhar’s concept of brand equity as “the value added by the brand to the product” (Srinivasan‚ Park
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CHOOSING BRAND ELEMENTS TO BUILD BRAND EQUITY Brand elements‚ sometimes called brand identities‚ are those trademarkable devices that serve to identify and differentiate the brand. The main brand elements are brand names‚ URLs‚ logos‚ symbols‚ characters‚ spokespeople‚ slogans‚ jingles‚ packages‚ and signage. Independent o f the decisions made about the product and how it is marketed‚ brand elements can be chosen in a manner to build as much brand equity as possible. That is‚ according to the customer-based
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