Transfer Pricing in Developing Countries An Introduction Topics 1. Abstract 2. International tax law & its sources 3. Brief history of International Tax Law 4. Who gets the pie? 5. Arm ’s length principle : Cornerstone of International Tax Law 6. Transfer pricing methods 7. Problems with of source taxation of MNE ’s 8. Internet & e-commerce : Achilles heel of current International taxation regime? 9. Formulary Apportionment (FA) 10. Existing uses of Formulary Apportionment systems in the world
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4) 1. The Afl5.60 per drum general overhead cost is not applicable to the decision‚ since this cost will be the same paying little mind to whether the organization chooses to make or purchase the drums. Likewise‚ the present depreciation figure of Afl3.20 per drum is not an applicable cost‚ since it speaks to a sunk cost notwithstanding the way that the old gear is exhausted and should be supplanted. The cost depreciation of the new gear is an applicable cost‚ since the new hardware won’t be bought
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SREERAM COACHING POINT COST Management Test Questions & Suggested Solutions by L. Muralidharan‚ FCA.‚ Grad. CWA.‚ COST MANAGEMENT - TEST QUESTIONS & SOLUTIONS Question: 1 Bharata Ltd is considering proposals for design changes in one of a range of soft toys. The proposals are as follows: (a) Eliminate some of the decorative stitching from the toy. (b) Use plastic eyes instead of glass eyes in the toys (two eyes per toy). (c) Change the filling material used. It is proposed that scrap fabric
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Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Self-Test Questions 1. The difference between the sales price and the total variable costs is the contribution margin. (D) 2. The breakeven volume in units (perfume sticks) for 2005 is TR-VC-FC=PBT MR=900000/1800 = 500 TR-VC-FC=0 VC/Q = 495000/1800 = 275 Q*MR - Q(VC/Q) = FC Q = _____FC_____ MR-VC/Q Q = 247500/(500 275) Q=1100 Therefore (B) 3. If sales volume is expected to be 2100 units with prices/costs same‚ after-tax net income is expected
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149 Control w it h fairness in transfer pricing A transfer price is useless unless unit managers feel they are being treated fairly while top management retains control Robert G. Eccles It seems straightforward on the face of it: when a unit in a company sells a product to another unit‚ it ought to charge a fair price. That price may be based on what it cost to make the product‚ or on the market price of the product‚ or on some combination of these two. But as most managers
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Relevant Costs for Decision Making Solutions to Questions 13-1 A relevant cost is a cost that differs in total between the alternatives in a decision. 13-2 An incremental cost (or benefit) is the change in cost (or benefit) that will result from some proposed action. An opportunity cost is the benefit that is lost or sacrificed when rejecting some course of action. A sunk cost is a cost that has already been incurred and that cannot be changed by any future decision. 13-3 No. Variable costs are relevant
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Choosing a College Major Based on Your Personality What does the research say? Information and advice for students and adults returning to school‚ as well as parents‚ counselors‚ faculty advisors‚ and education policymakers. Lawrence K. Jones‚ Ph.D.‚ NCC © 2010 - 2013 by Career Key‚ Inc. www.careerkey.org Copyright holder is licensing this under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. You are free to copy‚ share‚ post on your blog‚ or email for non-commercial
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719 How Should a Husband Treat His Wife? Phil Sanders God’s Answers to Life’s Questions Some people think because the husband is the head of the wife‚ which means he has a right to be the boss and keep her in line. Well the Scriptures teach that the husband is the head of his wife‚ but there is more to be said. Stay with us as we explore this important Bible teaching. Today we’re asking the question‚ “How should a husband treat his wife?” Marriage is one of the great gifts God has given to man
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Please forward the following two questions to the entire batch as directed by Sengupta sir. AS 2 Determine the cost of inventory of M/s XYZ International Limited involved in the import and trading of mobile phones as at March 31‚ 2011 in accordance with Accounting Standard – 2‚ Valuation of Inventories‚ from the following data (5000 phones) :- Purchase cost of phones – Rs 50‚000 Custom duty on Import – Rs 30‚000 Port clearing charges – Rs 10‚000 Carriage inwards – Rs 15‚000 Salary to
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University International Strategy: WBA 434 Professors Heath‚ Huddart‚ & Slotta Transfer Pricing 1. Overview An essential feature of decentralized firms is responsibility centers (e.g.‚ cost-‚ profit-‚ revenue-‚ or investment-centers). The performance of these responsibility centers is evaluated on the basis of various accounting numbers‚ such as standard cost‚ divisional profit‚ or return on investment (as well as on the basis of other non-accounting measures‚ like market share). One function of the management
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