Discounted cash flow models: Dividend discount Free cash flow to the firm Residual income Multiples-based valuation: Price-earnings Value-EBITDA Value-EBIT Value-Sales Price-Book value Equity valuation In conjunction with the valuation of Coles Group‚ contained in “Excel03 Equity valuation” Real options valuation Equity markets price shares above the present value of expected future cash flows‚ due to the presence of embedded options not captured by DCF analysis Real options valuation is introduced
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Chapter 6 Objectives of a Good Store Design - Design should be consistent with retailers image and strategy - Design should positively influence consumer behavior - Design should consider costs vs. value - Design should be flexible - Design should meet legal requirement Store Layout - Layout should entice customers to move around and shop the store - Good layouts can: increase store traffic‚ drive sales and build store loyalty. - If the layout is too complex- customers may find it difficult
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BRANDED OUTLETS vs MULTI-BRAND STORES Two basketball players X and Y wanted to buy Nike shoes‚ X went to a Nike showroom and Y went to a Shoppers Stop. X enjoyed the Nike store’s atmosphere where he was exposed to the exhaustive range and hence bought exactly what he was looking for. Y on the other hand‚ got spoilt with offerings from various brands but limited variety in each. He got to weigh his options and bought an Adidas which offered more value for money. Although both identified with Nike’s
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EQUITY THEORY • This process theory focuses on workers’ perceptions of the fairness of their work outcomes and inputs. Specifically they strive to maintain ratios of their own rewards to contributions which are equal to others’ ratios . EQUITY EQUATIONS • Equity – Outcomes (self) Inputs (self) = Outcomes (other) Inputs (other) •Underpayment Inequity Outcomes (self) Inputs (self) • Overpayment Inequity Outcomes (self) Inputs (self) < Outcomes (other) Inputs (other) > Outcomes
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Optical Distortion Inc. – Questions for Discussion 1. What characteristics of the ODI contact lens are likely to make it appealing or unappealing to different types of chicken farmers? [If desired‚ this question can be rephrased to include a specific reference to literature on diffusion of innovations.] Advantages: reduction in mortality due to cannibalism among chicken from 25% to 4‚5% decrease in egg-production loss (savings on egg-production) savings on feed expenses fast process of installing
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Director • Rajabhai K.Patel :- Director • Pradipbhai G.Patel :- Director • Bhinkubhai N.Patel :- Director • Amritbhai J.Pandya :- Director Turn over 4. Objectives‚ mission‚ core values of the company Objectives:- 1. We want maximum production of M.G. Kraft paper. 2. We give maximum dividend to shares holders.
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Equity is still very relevant today- equitable rights‚ interests‚ and remedies remain important in law today. Equitable relief introduces injunctions in labor disputes‚ partitions of real property‚ specific performance of contracts‚ reformation of contracts‚ setting aside invalid wills‚ divorces and various other matters where the court orders something to be done other than entering a judgment for money damages. Concepts such as mortgages and Trusts are founded on the idea
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Brand management‚ one of the most interesting marketing measures‚ allows you to understand how brand equity is built and well maintained by MNCs. You will understand how to add value to your product‚ differentiate it from others and finally‚ position your offerings as the best or most appealing in the market. However‚ it will be completely hidden what you are going to do in future. So‚ let’s see what is going to be your actual job? Suppose‚ you are Mr. Jonathan and you are appointed as a Brand manager
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TIFFANY INC. v. eBAY‚ INC. Facts: Tiffany Inc. authorized eBay Inc. to list its trademark on the e-market website. Many of these listings are authentic but a large number are also counterfeit. Ebay makes substantial investments in anti counterfeiting initiatives. It has developed and uses a fraud engine that finds listings containing obvious indicia of infringing activity. It also has established its Verified Rights Owner (VeRO) program that utilizes a notice-and-takedown system under which trademark
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FE1 EQUITY & TRUSTS NIGHT BEFORE NOTES 8 Key Topics for Revision • • • • • • • • Maxims Injunctions‚ particularly Interlocutory Quia Timet Injunctions and Anton Piller Orders Rescission Secret Trusts Charitable Trusts Resulting Trusts Trusteeship Tracing 1. MAXIMS This topic is usually examined as one part of a three part question‚ where candidates have to attempt two parts. It has always been a straightforward essay style question. In some years‚ the Examiner asked about their contemporary relevance
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