Stockholder Ratios Stockholders are primarily interested in two things: (1) The creation of value‚ and (2) The distribution of value. Stockholder ratios such as earnings per share and return on common equity provide information about the creation of value for shareholders. The value is distributed to shareholders in one of two ways. Either the corporation issues dividends or repurchases stock. The remainder of the stockholder ratios—dividend yield‚ dividend payout‚ stock repurchase payout
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PROFITABILITY RATIOS One of the most important measures of a company’s success is its profitability. However‚ individual figures shown in the income statement/profit and loss account for gross profit and net profit mean very little by themselves. When these profit figures are expressed as a percentage of sales‚ they are more useful. This percentage can then be compared with those of previous years‚ or with the percentages of other similar companies. Changes in the gross profit percentage ratio can be
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BarCharts‚ Inc.® WORLD’S #1 QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE ACCOUNTING BASICS CONCEPTS‚ PRINCIPLES & BASIS A. Entity Concept • An organization stands apart from other organizations as a separate economic unit B. Going Concern Concept • Entity will continue to operate long enough to recover cost of its assets C. Time Period Concept • Report information at regular intervals D. Reliability Principle • Accounting records must be based on the most reliable (verifiable by an independent observer)
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Ratio analysis – Shinepukur Ceramics Versus RAK Ceramics Current ratio Shinepukur: From 2009 to 2010‚ current ratio of Shinepukur has increased by 0.24 because of increase in total current assets and decrease in total current liabilities. The increase in total current has occurred for increase in accounts-and-other-receivables‚ advances-deposits-and-prepayments and cash. Among these elements‚ the increase in advances-deposits-and-prepayments is significant (from 82182270 to 278773841). On the
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Accrual-based approach – revenues are recorded at the point of sale and costs when they are incurred‚ not necessarily when a firm receives or pays out cash Cash flow approach – used by financial professionals to focus attention on current and prospective inflows and outflows of cash 1. Balance sheet a. Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents Marketable securities Accounts receivable Inventories Net property‚ plant and equipment Intangible assets b. Liabilities Accounts
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When deciding on quick debt consolidation loans it is best to know what you are looking for. You will want to make sure that you have figured out how much debt you would like to consolidate and what type of collateral you plan to use to get the best deals on the loans. The whole point of these loans is to get the money you need fast and easy. The more prepared you are the better off you will be and the quicker you will get your debt consolidation loan. What you will need to have for the application
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ENVIROMENT Quick Study 1 (p. 34) 1. Q: Define the term international business‚ and explain how it affects each of us. A: International business is any commercial transaction that crosses the borders of two or more nations. International business involves each of us every day. We consume goods that originate outside our borders or that contain components made abroad. We also consume services‚ such as a news broadcast or music entertainment‚ that are sent to us from abroad. Quick Study 2 (p
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Accounting and Finance: Managerial Use February 19‚ 2011 Class Project: Ratio Analysis The gross profit percentage is one of several key measurements a company uses in evaluating its financial performance. It helps a company to see what percentage of its earning after costs (for products and/or services) is profit. A higher gross profit percentage is generally preferred as it provides the company with financial resources to pay for research‚ product development‚ and other costs
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Liquidity ratio’s Introduction: The aim of this report is to conduct an analysis of the financial statements of J. Sainsbury plc and Tesco plc for the year ending 2013‚ comparing both companies by looking at the ratios calculated and looking at the importance of supplementing financial analysis with non-financial considerations. Tesco is Britain’s leading food retailer and the third largest in the world. Tesco opened in 1929. After joining the eighties trend for
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$3.18 Earnings per share = $4.22 Return on Equity = 48.9% Payout Ratio = 3.18/4.22 = .754 g = (1 - .754).489 = .12029 PT = d1/(re-g) Assume that Giordano and Esprit have the same re Find the re for Giordano based on current share price Giordano International Ltd 0709.HK (Hong Kong) Dividend per share = 22 cents Earnings per share = 19.8 cents Return on Equity = 15.7 % Current share trading price = $3.29 Payout Ratio = .22/.198 = 1.111 g = (1-1.111).157 = -.01743 PT= d1/(re-g) 3.29
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