blood. (Eisenburg‚ 1978). Eisenburg (1978) found that people with Type O blood are more likely to develop duodenal ulcers than people with Type A‚ B‚ or AB blood. Author‚ date and page (short quotation) Quotations of fewer than forty words are integrated into the text and enclosed in double quotation marks. Note the use of the past tense (reported) in the text and the inclusion of the abbreviation p. before the page number in the parenthetical citation. As Schulsinger (1992) reported‚ “The greatest
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exactly what someone has said is called direct speech (sometimes called quoted speech). - what a person says appears within quotation marks ("...") and should be word for word. For example: She said‚ "Today’s lesson is on presentations.” Or "Today’s lesson is on presentations‚" she said. - Indirect Speech (sometimes called reported speech)‚ doesn’t use quotation marks to enclose what the person said‚ it doesn’t have to be word for word. - when reporting speech the tense usually changes because
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THE ESSAY WRITING PROCESS ENGLISH 8 The Writing Process 1. Consider your AUDIENCE: Who is going to be reading this? a. Peers – blog‚ email b. Magazine/Newspaper – think about level of comprehension of audience c. Women’s Issues – how does gender play a role in how you write? d. Sports – think about using exciting verbs and adjectives e. Children – modify style and content for children 2. What is your PURPOSE? a. To entertain b. To educate/inform
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GUIDLINES FOR WRITING A RESEARCH PAPER RESEARCH (Where to find primary and secondary material) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Evaluate sources you find according to authority‚ accuracy‚ and currency. PLAGIARISM (How not to use research material) University of Innsbruck library (ALEPH library catalogue) Humanities library (Bruno Sander Haus‚ ground floor) Databases: Many databases can only be accessed via the university network. Use a computer at the university or install a VPN client to log on to the system
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find information‚ organize the term paper according to the conventions and edit it. The word processor spell-checker should be used if necessary. The term paper should be read through very carefully before submitting. Poor English may result in a low mark or even failure. A copy of everything submitted should be kept. ORIGINALITY The term paper is primarily a research paper which is not expected to make a significant contribution
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Do not underline the title or put it in quotation marks or type it in capital letters. ● Print or type using a 12 point standard font‚ such as Times‚ Geneva‚ Bookman‚ etc. the typestyle must be easily recognized. ● Typing: typeface (readable‚; standard) ● Margins: leave margins of one inch (2.54 cm) at the top and bottom of the text‚ and on both sides of the text. ● Spacing: a research paper must be double spaced throughout including quotations‚ notes and the list of works cited. ● Title:
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time in your reference page. You must make absolutely certain that every citation in your paper is included on your reference page. * Always include the “Reference” heading for the reference page. Center the word References. ( Do not use quotation marks.) Do NOT use the heading “Bibliography” or “Work Cited” ‚ or “Resources” as they have a different process with a different purpose. * Always put your
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Copy Reading - it is the art of arranging‚ correcting‚ and selecting the quality and type of news - it is also called copy editing - one who edits copies is called a copyreader/ copyeditor Responsibilities - edits errors on grammar (spelling‚ tenses‚ agreement‚ etc) - edits errors of facts - edits verbose copy - deletes opinion slant and libellous statements - writes the headline Pointers Numbers (Spell out or numeral) Exceptions: - dates‚ address :always in figures - beginning
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For this assignment‚ you will be completing a research paper on the impact of the Industrial Revolution. You will develop a thesis based upon preliminary research that takes one of the positions present in the essential question (more positive/more negative). Your paper will include elements of counterargument‚ and will rely on primary source evidence to support your thesis. Your final product will be a 5-7 page paper‚ typed‚ double-spaced‚ 11 point font. 5 pages is a minimum. If you are struggling
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(including plagiarism) ........................................................................... 3 Referencing formats ........................................ 3 Short quotations (less than 40 words) ............ 3 Paraphrases‚ summaries or syntheses .......... 4 Long quotations (40 words or more) ................ 4 Quotations......................................................................3 Magazine article ...................................................... 11 Newspaper article ..
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