The Contingency Approach: Y. Y^ -a . . ’ ^ 1 i^-^ .g ^ ‚ The Contingency Its l^oundations and Relevance A poc p r ah to Theory Building and Research in Marketing by Valarie A. Zeithaml Duke University‚ Durham‚ North Carolina‚ P. "Rajan" Varadarajan Texas A&M University‚ and Carl P. Zeithaml University of North Carolina‚ Chapel Hill Introduction During the 1960s‚ management theory and research began to adopt a new orientation‚ one that embodied a remarkably simple concept
Premium Marketing
An exceedingly strong need to achieve‚ as opposed to a need to be liked‚ or to exercise power. The trait of following through on a commitment‚ not quitting half-way through when the going gets tough. In short‚ perseverance. Positive mental attitude‚ or the ability to remain optimistic in difficult situations‚ which is the result of being self-confident about one’s abilities. Objectivity. The ability to accurately weigh and assess risks associated with a particular course of action‚ as well as
Premium Sociology
The selected topic is ‘should students with learning difficulties be allowed to participate in the mainstream classrooms?’ This essay discusses two possible solutions for the issue and explicitly presents my personal statement and philosophy in regards to it. This topic is a controversial issue because it considers many conflicting advantages and disadvantages. The ethical principles involved in the topic include caring‚ respect and inclusivity which can be drawn from the Early Childhood Australia
Premium Education Educational psychology Learning
Comparing and analyzing the biological and humanistic approaches to personality can be a difference of opinions. Abraham Maslow studied the development of personality. Maslow developed his own personality theory based on the basic human needs. His hierarchy of needs pyramid shows the influences of human needs to the formation of unique individual personality. There are biological factors that influence the formation of individual personality that play a factor. By reviewing the relationships
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs Psychology
Cited: Allison‚ John P. "Economic Factors and the Rate of Crime." Land Economics 48 (1972): 193-96. JSTOR. 9 Feb. 2009 . Becker‚ Gary S. "Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach." The Journal of Political Economy 76 (1968): 169-217. Blumstein‚ Alfred. "Crime Modeling." Operations Research 50 (2002): 16-24. JSTOR. 9 Feb. 2009 . Halcoussis‚ Dennis. Understanding Econometrics with Economic Applications. New York: South-Western
Premium Economics Crime
Marx asserted that the key to understanding human culture and history was the struggle between the classes. He used the term class to refer to a group of people within society who share the same social and economic status (Marx K. and Engels F. 1945). According to Marx‚ class struggles have occurred in every form of society‚ no matter what its economic structure‚ or mode of production: slavery‚ feudalism‚ or capitalism. In each of these kinds of societies‚ a minority of people own or control the
Free Karl Marx Marxism Socialism
impacting them with knowledge that they deem relevant and significant for them to better their lives and solve problems in their line of work. This paper will look at the contrasts between the two approaches‚ some of their principles and the best approach that can be used in the situation in question. Some of the contrasting issues about the approaches include the following. In pedagogy the leaner fully depend on the teacher and the teacher evaluates the learner and at most times dictates what the
Premium Education Teacher Pedagogy
The Behavioural approach Classical conditioning- Pavlov’s dogs- Procedures and findings-Criticisms Classical conditioning is a technique used in behavioral training. A naturally occurring stimulus is paired with a response. Then‚ a previously neutral stimulus is paired with the naturally occurring stimulus. Eventually‚ the previously neutral stimulus comes to evoke the response without the presence of the naturally occurring stimulus. The two elements are then known as the conditioned stimulus and
Premium Classical conditioning Behaviorism Operant conditioning
substantial characteristic of race. Different inquiries like a person’s certainty and belief in others‚ our sentimental ideas‚ our musical preferences etc. are inevitably molded by racial ideas. Skin shade contrasts are believed to clarify assumed disparities in scholarly‚ overt and aesthetic personalities‚ and to legitimize unmistakable treatment of people of different races. The on-going perseverance of racial philosophy proposes that these generalizations based on race cannot be uncovered so easily
Premium Race Racism United States
ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICT MANAGEMENT 1. ABSTRACT Organizational conflict is a state of discord caused by the actual or perceived opposition of needs‚ values and interests between people working together. Conflict takes many forms in organizations; there is the inevitable clash between formal authority and power and those individuals and groups affected. There are disputes over how revenues should be divided‚ how the work should be done and how long and hard people should work. There are jurisdictional
Premium Conflict Management