MARGINAL COSTING Introduction Even a school-going student knows that profit is a balancing figure of sales over costs‚ i.e. Sales - Cost = Profit. This knowledge is not sufficient for management for discharging the functions of planning and control‚ etc. The cost is further divided according to its behavior‚ i.e.‚ fixed cost and variable cost. The age-old equation can be written as: Sales - Cost = Profit or Sales - (Fixed cost + Variable Cost) = Profit. The relevance of segregating costs
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Profit in business is a financial gain earned when marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost to produce a particular product or provide a service. Basically profit is the amount of money left after a business has paid all cost associated with doing business for a certain period of time from the total revenue taken in during that same period of time. All for profit business want to maximize their profits. Without making a profit a business cannot stay open without additional investment by the business
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a signal from buyers to sellers‚ and the price seen by fi rms signals the marginal benefi t of consumers in the market. If the price consumers pay for a product is greater than the marginal cost to fi rms of producing it‚ then the message being sent to producers is that more output is demanded. In the pursuit of profi ts‚ more resources will be allocated towards the production of the product until the marginal cost and the price are equal. At the P=MC point fi rms maximize their profi
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Marginal Concept Some land might be very good for producing certain crops - rich in nutrients and easy to access and work. This land is likely to be used first for any cultivation because the relationship between the cost of producing the crop and the return gained from selling it will be highest. However‚ land that is not so good will be taken into cultivation if certain conditions allow. These conditions could be a rise in the price of the crop concerned or a means of either reducing the cost
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a. In what way is Carson a surplus unit? Carson invests in Treasury securities and therefore is providing funds to the Treasury‚ the issuer of those securities. b. In what way is Carson a deficit unit? Carson has borrowed funds from financial institutions. c. How might finance companies facilitate Carsons expansion? Finance companies can provide loans to Carson so that Carson can expand its operations. d. How might commercial banks facilitate Carsons expansion? Commercial banks can provide
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Case 6-3: Carson Manor Situation: Ms. Elaine Taylor‚ is director of supply for the city of Winston(director of PSD) Was reviewing proposals for the Carson Manor study Three consulting groups had responded to a RFP Has to recommend a consultant by mid-December Carson Manor Was opened about 30 years ago for persons requiring nursing care. It has a bed capacity of 470 and staff totaled 235 with nonmanagement personnel unionized. The report structure: Purchasing and supply division (PSD)
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Marginal and absorption costing Topic list 1 Marginal cost and marginal costing 2 The principles of marginal costing 3 Marginal costing and absorption costing and the calculation of profit 4 Reconciling profits 5 Marginal costing versus absorption costing Syllabus reference D4 (a) D4 (a) D4 (b)‚ (c) D4 (d) D4 (e) Introduction This chapter defines marginal costing and compares it with absorption costing. Whereas absorption costing recognises fixed costs (usually fixed production costs) as
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Gifted Hands is the story of the world famous Pediatric Neurosurgeon‚ Ben Carson. The book tells of Carson’s journey from the bottom of his fifth grade class to his current position as director of pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital. In his autobiography Carson explains how a strong faith in god‚ and the help of an extremely strong mother‚ he was able to overcome not only the doubts of his classmates and teachers but also the doubts of his own intelligence‚ and turn his life around.
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Background • Carson Manor remained opened nearly 30 years ago for persons requiring nursing care. • Carson had a bed capacity of 470. • Staff totaled 235 with nonmanagement personnel unionized under the District Service Workers Union Local 325 • Mr. Henry Davis is the City’s director of Social services. • Carson Manor Committee of Management consists of five aldermen who were painted or volunteered to fill these positions. • Ms. Elaine Tylor‚ director of supply for the city of Winston‚ was reviewing
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Autobiography Essay AP Lang July 11‚ 2012 Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story Gifted Hands is by and about Ben Carson‚ M.D. Ben Carson is one of the top rated surgeons in the medical profession. He’s known for being top prestigious and respected Pediatric Neurosurgeons in history. I selected Mr. Carson’s novel because he is happen to be one of the few very successful African Americans in the medical field. This novel is an inspiration to many readers who are aspiring to succeed to in a challenging
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