Gather information on the features of you local water supply in terms of: The Catchment Area: Sydney’s water supply is made of 5 main catchments: Warragamba‚ Woronara‚ Hawkesbury Nepean‚ Shoalhaven and Blue Mountains. Warragamba Catchment covers 9‚051km². My local area is Blacktown‚ in an image shown below; all the catchment areas are linked to Warragamba Catchment Area. Possible Sources of Contamination: Water quality in Warragamba catchment is affected by: * Wastes and runoff from
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Combustion of Acetylene (ethyne) Rx: Back Why I don’t do acetlyene explosions in our lab.... Combustion of alkanes A quick review.... • Combustion reactions of alkanes consist only of C and H (hydrocarbon) • require O2(g) as a reactant • produce CO2(g) and H2O(g) and a large amount of energy!! Oxygen can be the limiting reagent which can lead to Incomplete combustion. For complete combustion of a hydrocarbon‚ oxygen must be in excess. If there isn’t sufficient oxygen‚ incomplete combustion occurs
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Reactions of pyridine Introduction: 1. Pyridine structure: 2. Iupac name: Pyridine‚ other name: Azine & Azabenzene. *Important commercial alkyl pyridinium compound is α - methyl- pyridine (2)‚ βpicoline (3)‚ γ- picoline ( 4 ) ‚ 2‚6 - lutidine ( 5 ) ‚ 3‚5 - dimethyl- pyridine ( 6 ) ethyl-2 - methyl- pyridine ( 7 ) and 2‚4‚6 - collidine ( 8 ) . In general‚ the alkyl -substituted pyridine as many other precursors used in pyridine E-commerce. From these further alkyl substituted pyridine
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immediately reveals a different arrangement of atoms for these substances. Compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are termed isomers. In this lab exercise‚ you will determine the different isomers for various alkane
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Epoxidation Reactions Lab Report 2 Abstract An oxygen atom is transferred from a peroxy acid to the carbon=carbon double bond thus forming an epoxide. Scheme 1. Oxone Epoxidation. Scheme 2. mCPBA Epoxidation. The percent yield for the Oxone epoxidation reaction was 65% yield and the mCPBA epoxidation reaction was 70% yield. Oxone is the greener alternative because using mCPBA is twice as expensive as Oxone and leaves behind the epoxide plus m-chlorobenzoic acid while Oxone creates non-toxic
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Chemistry is a big part of your everyday life. You find chemistry in daily life in the foods you eat‚ the air you breathe‚ your soap‚ your emotions and literally every object you can see or touch. Here ’s a look at some everyday chemistry. Elements in the Human Body Steve Allen‚ Getty Images Your body is made up of chemical compounds‚ which are combinations of elements. While you probably know your body is mostly water‚ which is hydrogen and oxygen‚ can you name the other elements that make
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IUPAC rules that: (1) Name the longest carbon chain bearing the –OH group. Drop the last –e from the alkane name and add –ol to obtain the root name. (2) Number the longest chain starting at the end nearest the –OH group‚ and designate a number for the –OH group. (Hydroxyl has greater priority than carbon-carbon multiple bonds). (3) Name the remaining substituents and their numbers as for alkanes and alkenes. CH3 OH H3C CH2-Cl CH3 H 1-chloro-3‚3-dimethyl-2-butanol Ch10 Alcohols (Str
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oxygen is electron rich and both carbon and hydrogen are electrophilic‚ as shown in the drawing on the right. Indeed‚ the dipolar nature of the O–H bond is such that alcohols are much stronger acids than alkanes (by roughly 1030 times)‚ and nearly that much stronger than ethers (oxygen substituted alkanes that do
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Infrared Spectroscopy Organic Chemistry Lab 301A B. The purpose of this lab is to study Infrared Spectroscopy‚ which focuses on the study of the electromagnetic spectrum. The area to be studied is the infrared region‚ which is made up of gamma‚ X‚ and UV rays. We want to be able to identify spectra’s to their complementary structures. The background of this experiment particularly deals with the study of compound structure determination‚ and traits. We must be aware of the functional groups
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according to the number of the C atoms attached to it. Nomenclature of haloalkanes Haloalkanes are named by adding prefix fluoro‚ chloro‚ bromo or iodo to the name of the corresponding alkanes. Physical properties of haloalkanes Haloalkanes have stronger intermolecules force compared to alkanes and alkenes. Melting and Boiling Points Name Formula Physical State Melting Point/°C Boiling Point/°C Fluoromethane CH3F Gas -142 -78 Chloromethane CH3Cl Gas -97 -24 Bromomethane
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