1.-4. (4 pts. Possible) What is the basic decision rule of rational choice theory? What are utilities and disutilities? The basic decision rule of rational choice theory is that to choose the behavior that is expected to maximize (that is‚ produce the most) utility and/or minimize (that is‚ produce the least) pain. Rational choice theory behaviors are driven by thoughts about future consequences. People do whatever they think will produce the most utility or least disutility. Rational choice
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COMPARE AND CONTRAST FEMINIST CRIMINOLOGY AND BIOLOGICAL POSITIVISM This essay will compare and contrast feminist approaches to criminology with biological positivism. It will discuss the varying approaches within both feminism and biological positivism and consider how feminists and positivists explain women ’s criminality. The main assumptions and methodology will be outlined‚ compared and analysed‚ as well as the limitations and strengths of both theories. Biological Positivism emerged in
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Induced Muscle Damage. Free Radicals Induce Muscle Damage and Inflammation Research evidence proves that free radicals play an important role in muscle damage and inflammation after strenuous exercise. Dietary antioxidants are able to assist in the protection against free radical damage and the prevention of cellular damage. Free radicals are formed when oxygen interacts with certain molecules forming atoms or groups that have an odd number of electrons. Once free radicals are formed they can start
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Members of the Radical Republican Party wanted the abolition of slavery and equality for freed slaves. Members also went against the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Fugitive Slave Acts. There were many well-known members of the party that became a very powerful force in congress in the late 19th century such as: Thaddeus Stevens‚ Charles Sumner‚ Benjamin Butler‚ Fredrick Douglass‚ and Benjamin Wade. Several members were appointed chairman of important committees. Thaddeus Stevens was appointed chairman
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Radical Islam Subculture is an ethnic‚ regional‚ economic‚ or social group exhibiting characteristic patterns of behavior sufficient to distinguish it from others within an embracing culture or society (Merriam-Webster dictionary). Radical Islam is an extreme form of Islam that is a cultural-social ideology which dominates all aspects of the believer’s lives; a form of Islam dedicated to the conquest of the world by any means possible (the clarion project). I have chosen to examine this subculture
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Criminology in the society: Does it contribute in the decreasing of delinquency? Belen Perez ENG300-13: Advanced Middle School English Vicki Foss 15 October 2013 Belen Perez Teacher Foss ENG300-13: Advanced Middle School English 15 October 2013 Criminology in the society: Does it contribute in the decreasing of delinquency? The term “Criminology” comes from the Latin Crime which means accusation‚ however this science studies many other things than just the crimes themselves. This field
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Classical Criminology & Positivism Classical criminology was established in the mid-eighteenth century and came to the forefront by the theories of Cesare Beccaria. Beccaria based his theories on a philosophy known as utilitarianism‚ which assumes that human actions are governed by whether they bring pleasure or pain. Utilitarianism emphasized that‚ the relationship between crimes and their punishment should be balanced and that behavior must be useful‚ purposeful and reasonable. From this
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quite rare‚ however‚ and often involve such things as "psychic" costs and benefits (Nyatepe-Coo 2004). More down-to-earth economic theories can be found in the literature on deterrence. Rational choice theory‚ in particular‚ has found a place in criminology‚ and holds that people will engage in crime after weighing the costs and benefits of their actions to arrive at a rational choice about motivation after perceiving that the chances of gain outweigh any possible punishment or loss. The second
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[NAME] [CLASS‚ SECTION] Wikipedia Project Article Chosen: [ARTICLE TITLE‚ WEB-ADDRESS] [COPY/PASTE TEXT OF ARTICLE HERE] Article Citations: [COPY/PASTE WIKIPEDIA CITATIONS HERE] Assessment of Five Wikipedia Citations: [EXAMPLE: 1. ^ Wolf‚ Eric (1994) Perilous Ideas: Race‚ Culture‚ People. Current Anthropology 35: 1-7. p.227 In this article‚ Wikipedia states that Anthropology “has origins in the humanities‚ the natural sciences‚ and the social sciences‚” citing Eric Wolf
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Michelle Vu 100979677 CRCJ1000 Michael Anthony Lufty Oct. 3rd‚ 2014 Thinking Critically about Prison Tours Carceral tours allow the public to walk through the halls of prison to obtain an understanding of incarceration. Carceral tours had numerous uses for architects‚ inspectors and officials throughout the nineteenth century‚ but recently the tours are used as an observational research opportunity for social science students who are interested in learning
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