Z of Jehadi Organizations in Pakistan. Translated by S. Ansari. Lahore: Mashal Books‚ 48-52. Whaites‚ A. (2005) The State and Civil Society in Pakistan. Contemporary South Asia 4 (4): 229-254. Zaman‚ M. Q. (2004) Sectarianism in Pakistan: The Radicalization of Shi ’i and Sunni Identities. Modern Asian Studies 32 (3): 689-716.
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THE MEDIA AND NATION BUILDING Presentation to “National Dialogue on Media Development” By Brig Gen Richard Rutatina (Jtcc‚ psc‚ fwc‚ MB‚ChB‚(MUK)‚ MA‚ Intern.Affrs.(U.of Gha.)‚ MSC‚ Strat.Studies.(Ibadan)‚ MSC‚ Glob.Secty.(Cranfield) Defence and security Advisor TO H.E. THE PRESIDENT Introduction Nation building an on-going process for any country‚ not limited to the developing countries or post-conflict and post-colonial countries. An imperative for all countries that need to survive
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TOPIC: GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING REFORMS: THE NIGERIAN NATIONAL QUESTION ABSTRACT Using Nigeria as a focus‚ the research work was on the federal character‚ its deficiencies and its effects in the public service. The research work highlights the history of inequality in Nigeria‚ evolution of the quota system in order to give readers an insight into how educational imbalances religion and ethno cultural diversities has affected the quality of personnel recruited into the public service. The
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Vinegar Tom: More Than Just a History Play Oppression takes many forms in society; Capitalism over the working class‚ patriarchal communities over the women in them and in some cases even women over women. Caryl Churchill has explored such issues in her works mainly pertaining to the position of women in male-dominated societies. In fact‚ her works utilize various plot structures to harness support for the improvement of the position of women in society while some attempt to illustrate women’s
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Ethnic Pressures Pakistan’s 180 million people are divided into five main ethnic groups: Punjabi (44.7 percent)‚ Pashtun (15.4 percent)‚ Sindhi (14.1 percent)‚ Muhajirs (7.6 percent)‚ and Balochi (3.6 percent).The country is divided into four provinces: Punjab‚ Sindh‚ Balochistan‚ and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (formerly known as North-West Frontier Province‚ or NWFP). In addition‚ there are the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)‚ Pakistan-administered Kashmir‚ and Gilgit-Baltistan. Historically
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University of Exeter ARA 3158 - Armed Islamist Movements To what extent have recent post 9/11 developments affected the strength of al Qaeda? Abdullah Rifai Student Number: 600012806 Word Count: 2171 More than a decade after 9/11‚ a great lack of consensus exists over the assessments of al Qaeda’s current situation. Some analysts’ say that al Qaeda is ‘on the ropes’ (John Brennan‚ 2011)‚ that the United States is ‘within reach of
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Since the twentieth century‚ there have been a lot of comparisons between Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. Notably‚ both of these dictators are known for their pitiless behaviour. As a result of an unparalleled level of authoritarianism‚ propaganda and endeavours to manipulate the citizens‚ these two dictators both possessed outright power. Each of these tyrants was compelled by innovative‚ debatable and exploitative ideologies about the supposed structure of the society and the world power. While
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Causes of Radicalisation of Young Muslims and Potential Counter-radicalisation Measures As the Syrian Civil War and the Islamic State – a Sunni resistance active in Syria and Iraq– continue to create atrocities‚ the issue of extremism has been brought back to the global political agenda (‘What is Islamic State?’ 2014). Following this‚ many Western countries including Australia‚ the UK and Canada‚ have been bombarded with their young Muslim citizens becoming radicalised despite having no clear connections
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CMN 2180 Sept 12 2013 Business Model 1. Aggregate Audiences -> to hold them captive during advertisements Crude in the 60-70s because there were only 3 networks‚ and thus large audiences 2. Segmentation -> refinement in the business model Advertisers could separate groups based on the type of audience Packaging up demographic groups and selling them to advertisers Principles of the production of popular culture Contradictions embedded -> what aspects of reinforce the current system and
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Summary I. Basis 2 A. Arcelor-Mittal and Arabic countries 2 B. Objectives 2 C. Overview of the protagonists 2 1. A geopolitic tensed 2 2. Geography and infrastructures logistics 3 3. COFACE classification 3 4. Decision 4 II. ArcelorMittal in syria and in Arabia Saudi 4 A. Syria 4 1. Country profile 4 2. Regulatory 4 3. Financial incentives 4 4. Infrastructures 4 5. Industry 5 6. Latakia industrial city 5 B. Saudi Arabia (KSA) 5 1. Country profile 5 2. Private sector 5 3.
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