EQUITY THEORY • This process theory focuses on workers’ perceptions of the fairness of their work outcomes and inputs. Specifically they strive to maintain ratios of their own rewards to contributions which are equal to others’ ratios . EQUITY EQUATIONS • Equity – Outcomes (self) Inputs (self) = Outcomes (other) Inputs (other) •Underpayment Inequity Outcomes (self) Inputs (self) • Overpayment Inequity Outcomes (self) Inputs (self) < Outcomes (other) Inputs (other) > Outcomes
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3 : Literature Review in Capital Budgeting Studies 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Literature Review : Foreign Studies 3.3 Literature Review : Indian Studies 3.4 Conclusion 92 Chapter 3 : Literature Review in Capital Budgeting Studies 3.1 Introduction: A number of researchers in finance and accounting have examined corporate capital budgeting practices. Many of these articles survey corporate managers and report the frequency with which various evaluation methods‚ such
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Problem: Panera Bread wants to raise the stock price by making a stock repurchase and improve margins without raising prices. Equity financing vs. debt financing Type of Loan Pros Cons An overdraft facility (or working capital facility) easily accessible and usually available from a company’s existing bank Lender is not obligated to lend money to the company‚ and load is on demand. Limited amount mainly used for short term cash flow problems. A term loan Lump sum‚ committed facility‚ not usually
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27 October 2013 College Debt Crisis Everyone who desires to go to college one day will eventually be facing the number one question that may or may not make the decision for them; do I have enough money to go? It seems to be the reason a lot of people finish high school and decide to just start working. “A job after high school helps set realistic expectations and firm up goals” (Johnson). Some kids‚ fill out the necessary paperwork‚ only to find out their parents make too much money and end up
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Reviews of Generation Debt Generation Debt argues that student loans‚ credit card debt‚ the changing job market‚ and fiscal irresponsibility imperil the future economic prospects of the current generation‚ which is the first American generation not to do better financially than their parents.[2] Some critics of Generation Debt have held that Kamenetz is not critical enough of her own perspective. A writer at Slate wrote‚ "it’s not that the author misdiagnose[s] ills that affect our society. It’s
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INTRODUCTION Venture capital‚ a financial innovation of the twentieth century‚ is a long-term liquid investment‚ which can be in the form of equity‚ quasi-equity and sometimes debt in new and high-risk ventures. Venture capital became better known after the famous legend of Apple Computers‚ which started out in the US in 1977 with the capital firm‚ Arthur Rock & Co. Apple Computers then made it to the Fortune 500 and Arthur Rock & Co. attained height in Venture capital industry. However the success
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CAPITAL MARKEt A capital market is a market for securities (debt or equity)‚ where business enterprises (companies) and governments can raise long-term funds. It is defined as a market in which money is provided for periods longer than a year. The capital market includes the stock market (equity securities) and the bond market (debt). Money markets and capital markets are parts of financial markets. Financial regulators‚ such as the UK’s Financial Services Authority (FSA) or the U.S. Securities
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Benefits of Debt Cancellation and Agriculture Pricing Policies Benefits of Debt Cancellation and Agriculture Pricing Policies The authorities recognize that debt relief under the initiative would provide a unique opportunity to free up resources for additional poverty reducing spending. They also recognize that debt relief under the initiative would provide a unique opportunity to free up resources for additional poverty reducing spending. They also recognize that‚ to enable the country to benefit
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EQUITY RESEARCH IN BANKING SECTOR Research Project submitted In Part Completion of Masters of Management Studies University of Mumbai By Amit Kanowjia Under the guidance of Mr. Nikesh Ruparel Vidyalankar Institute of Technology Wadala (E)‚ Mumbai – 400 037 JULY 2010 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the project work entitled “Equity Research in Banking Sector “ submitted to “Vidyalankar Institute of Technology‚ wadala(E)‚ Mumbai-400037 “ is a record of an original
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and courts of equity. Trust law was a product of courts of equity. We will thus look at: (i) the meaning of “equity” that is associated with courts of equity; (ii) the origins of courts of equity; (iii) the development of the law of uses and trusts; (iv) the transfer of equity jurisdiction to Canada; (v) the current status of the fusion of law and equity. II. THE MEANING OF EQUITY Objective: Be able to describe four different meanings that might be associated with “equity” and the definition
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