Journal of English and literature Vol. 2(7)‚ pp. 166-173‚ September 2011 Available online http://www.academicjournals.org/ijel ISSN 2141-2626 ©2011 Academic Journals Review Anita Desai’s ‘in custody’: Unlocking the web of time and space Bhasha Shukla Sharma Department of Humanities‚ University Institute of Technology‚ Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya‚ Bhopal. (M.P)‚ India. E-mail: Bhasha.shukla@gmail.com. Tel: 9826090200. Accepted 6 August‚ 2011 This paper attempts to semiotically
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of. Different people grow up in different areas in the world which has an influence of the language they speak or accent they have. When I was 13 years old‚ my family and I took a trip to Karachi‚ Pakistan. This was where I realized that my form of Urdu was not accepted and stood out in the country where my parents grew up. The summer of 2008 was when my family and I decided to take a trip to Karachi‚ Pakistan. I’ve always wanted to visit my parents’ hometown so I could experience how they grew up
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be an old woman. Hindi was described as the loyal eldest daughter of divinely perfect Sanskrit. It was also “the good faithful but unglamorous first wife”‚ whereas Urdu‚ the mincing courtesan‚ was given the status of a second wife. Bharatendu‚ the father of Khari Boli called Urdu the language of dancing girls and prostitutes. Urdu gradually became the language of male excess‚ while Hindi was used by Hindu women. In the case of Hindi‚ there was a genuine demand and there was a radical element in
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has no choice but to teach the language of the majority where he is based. However‚ he has a love of Urdu poetry‚ and when he tries to interview a famous old Urdu poet‚ Nur‚ he is insulted by his head of department with the following words: I’ll get you transferred to your beloved Urdu department. I won’t have Muslim toadies in my department; you’ll ruin my boys with your Muslim ideas‚ your Urdu language. I’ll complain to the Principal‚ I’ll warn the RSS‚ you are a traitor. Note the way in which
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People in USA‚ Canada and Europe speak English. Different Stages of Languages in Subcontinent: In subcontinent history of language is takes a great amount of time. When Muslims governed in subcontinent then they brought their language. At that time Urdu became the official language and language of common people. Muslims also learned Arabic language to improve their social condition but they can’t brought prominent change in their set-up. After that‚ When English came in the place of Muslim. They brought
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June 27‚ 2012 Book Critique of Albert Camus’ THE PLAGUE In reading Camus’ The Plague‚ I found myself easily attaching personal significance to the many symbolic references and themes alluded to in this allegorical work. Some of the most powerful messages woven throughout the novel seem to all speak to conflict or imbalance between two ends of a spectrum. The ideas of apathy vs. concern‚ solidarity vs. isolation‚ freedom vs. imprisonment (intellectually and physically)‚ individual moral
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ARAB SPRING The Arab Spring is a revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests occurring in the Arab world that began on Saturday‚ 18 December 2010. To date‚ there have been revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt; a civil war in Libya resulting in the fall of the country’s government; civil uprisings in Bahrain. Syria‚ and Yemen; major protests in Algeria‚ Iraq‚ Jordan‚ Kuwait‚ Morocco‚ and Oman; and minor protests in Lebanon‚ Mauritania‚ Saudi Arabia‚ Sudan‚ and Western Sahara. Clashes at the
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and local government which are intended to be used abroad or submitted in Foreign Missions in Pakistan; Documents verified/attested by our Foreign Missions which are intended to be presented in Pakistan Further‚ the Ministry only attests documents in Urdu and English versions. Document or its translation in any other language other than English is not attested. Applicants may get their attested documents translated from the Translation Centres‚ approved by the concerned diplomatic Mission‚ in Islamabad
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Definition of Ideology: Science of ideas‚ visionary speculations‚ and manner of thinking‚ characteristic of a class or individual‚ ideas on the basis of some economic‚ social or political theory or system is called Ideology. It contains those ideals‚ which a nation strives to accomplish in order to bring stability to its nationhood. Defining ideology‚ George Lewis say‚ “Ideology is a plan or program which is based upon philosophy” Ideology of Pakistan: Pakistan is an ideological state
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to appear to the world as a supporter of democracy. Yet the U.S. government has backed oppressive rulers in the region for many years. The reasons the U.S. supported Egyptian leader Hosni Mubarak are quite clear. A stable‚ albeit oppressive‚ regime in Egypt meant more stability for the region. With Mubarak gone‚ the future of the Middle East remains unclear. Increased instability in the region will cause oil prices to rise further (gasoline prices in the U.S. have shot up 16% in the last 8 weeks[1])
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