The gazal (Arabic/Pashto/Persian/Urdu: غزل; Turkish: gazel) is a poetic form consisting of rhyming couplets and a refrain‚ with each line sharing the same meter. A ghazal may be understood as a poetic expression of both the pain of loss or separation and the beauty of love in spite of that pain. The form is ancient‚ originating in 6th century Arabic verse. It is derived from the Arabian panegyric qasida. The structural requirements of the ghazal are similar in stringency to those of the Petrarchan
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Munich. His thesis‚ The Development of Metaphysics in Persia‚ revealed some aspects of Islamic mysticism formerly unknown in Europ On his return from Europe‚ he gained his livelihood by the practice of law‚ but his fame came from his Persian- and Urdu-language poetry‚ which was written in the classical style for public recitation. Through poetic symposia and in a milieu in which memorizing verse was customary‚ his poetry became widely known‚ even among the illiterate. Almost all the cultured Indian
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Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat was an Egyptian army officer and politician who remained the president of Egypt until his death on October 6‚ 1981. He was born on December 25‚ 1918. He was awarded Nobel Prize for his initiation of the peace negotiations with Israeli Premier Menachem Begin. Under their leadership‚ Egypt and Israel made peace with each other in 1979. Graduated from the Cairo Military Academy in 1938‚ Sadat was a politician from the very beginning. During World War II he conspired to exude
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Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and His Contributions Some personalities leave far-reaching effects in history and the succeeding generations cannot ignore them. Such is the personality of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan who showed the ray of light to the Muslims and enabled them to restore their lost status. The great emancipator of the Indian Muslims Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was born at Delhi on October 17‚ 1817. This is the period when the great Mughal Empire was close to a complete collapse. Sir Syed’s family had
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electricity-dependent communication systems such as internet or television. In addition‚ the PBC has successfully attempted to establish a foothold in those areas by localising its broadcasting activities. It suffices to say that‚ in addition to the Urdu language‚ the PBC also broadcasts in 20 regional languages from 33 different cities. Beside its traditional and exclusive field of operations‚ namely medium and short wave transmissions‚ Radio Pakistan has become increasingly active in expanding its
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Fourth Estate 2) Introduction to Regional Indian Newspapers 3) English Newspapers • Free Press Journal • Indian Express 4) Marathi Newspapers • Saamna • Lokmat 5) Urdu Newspapers • Inquilab • Urdu Times 6) Gujarati & Hindi Newspapers • Divya Bhaskar • Navbharat 7) Significant Schisms & Analysis The Fourth Estate “In May 1789‚ Louis XVI summoned to Versailles a full meeting of the
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TWO NATION THEORY Muhammad Asbaq Younis MEANING OF TWO NATION THEORY The Two Nation theory means the cultural‚ political‚ religious‚ economic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities‚ Hindus and Muslims of the Subcontinent. This theory means that there were two nations in the subcontinent‚ the Hindus and the Muslims. Subcontinent consists of two different communities having their own philosophy of life. This theory gave rise to two distinct political ideologies
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English‚ Persian‚ Islamiat‚ Arabic‚ Urdu were compulsory subjects. In 1862‚ Sir Syed was transferred from Muradabad to Ghazipur where he established another school for Muslims‚ which was known as Madrass Ghazipur. Here‚ also the English‚ Arabic‚ Persian‚ Urdu and Islamyat were compulsory subjects. In 1864‚ Sir Syed Ahmad Khan laid the foundation of a scientific society at Ghazipur. The purpose of this society was to translate the English books into Urdu language. But‚ later on‚ in 1866‚ after
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Egyptian Revolution vs. American Revolution While it may not seem like the Egyptian and American Revolutions share much in common‚ they do. Nearly 250 years separated the two‚ and while technology‚ weaponry‚ and methods of revolution‚ have greatly evolved‚ many similarities remained. The American Revolution began in 1775‚ to protest the tyrannical rule of King George and what they felt was unfair treatment. The Egyptian Revolution began in 2011‚ after a series of revolutions in the Middle East
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