of four provinces and its national language is URDU. URDU- THE NATIONAL LANGUAGE OF PAKISTAN Urdu is our national language. It has played an importyant role in the articulation of muslim culture in South East Asia.It has been rightly said that urdu had been the a symbol‚ an issue and a weapon in our struggle for independence. The 1973 constitution of Pakistan has also declared Urdu to be our national language. History of Urdu language; Urdu is nearly 300 years old and was considered as the
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available in each of the languages. The case of Urdu Press‚ which is the second oldest language press of the Sub-continent after Bengali (the mother tongue of Bengal)‚ and the first in the rest of India‚ is no exception. Its observers and researchers have resorted to premises‚ hypotheses and even oversight wherever they could not lay their hands on some definitive record. But the field is not without omissions. Jam-I-Jahan Numa‚ the first printed Urdu newspaper of the Subcontinent‚ is an outstanding
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CSCI 320 Handbook on Verilog Page 1 CSCI 320 Computer Architecture Handbook on Verilog HDL By Dr. Daniel C. Hyde Computer Science Department Bucknell University Lewisburg‚ PA 17837 Copyright 1995 By Daniel C. Hyde August 25‚ 1995 Updated August 23‚ 1997 CSCI 320 Handbook on Verilog Page 2 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................4 1.1 What is Verilog?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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The Communalization and Disintegration of Urdu in Anita Desai’s In Custody 1 Introduction T of Urdu in India is an extremely layered one which needs to be examined historically‚ politically and ideologically in order to grasp the various forces which have shaped its current perception as a sectarian language adopted by Indian Muslims‚ marking their separation from the national collectivity. In this article I wish to explore these themes through the lens of literature
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Meat/Flesh)‚ were three of them. In the short span of his life‚ he published 22 collections of short stories‚ a novel‚ 5 collections of radio plays‚ 3 collections of essays‚ and two collections of personal sketches‚ besides a full-length play. He wrote in Urdu but was as popular in Hindi‚ Punjabi‚ Kashmiri and some other languages. It will not be wrong to say that Manto was a born story writer. He paid special attention to the structure of the story‚ bringing out precisely its significant details‚ invested
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instruction: 1. The government vernacular-medium schools which use Urdu‚ and the regional languages as Sindhi‚ Balochi‚ Punjabi‚ Pashto‚ etc as their medium of instruction for teaching almost all the subjects. 2. English medium schools (private elitist; state-influenced public schools and cadet colleges; and non-elitist private English-medium schools) which teach all subjects in English except Islamiat and Urdu compulsory. 3. Religious seminaries (madreassas of the two major
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An idol maker gives finishing touches to a Ganesha statue during the Chaturthi festival. Batukamma is a spring festival celebrated by Hindu women of the Telangana region. Festival | Date of Observance | Date of Observance (2010 Gregorian calendar) | Description | Makar Sankranti or Pongal | Makar Sankranti marks the transition of the Sun into Makar. It marks the beginning of the gradual increase of the duration of the day. Pogal is first day of Uttarayana‚ coinciding with the beginning of the
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1-Id-ul-Fitr is the most important of all the Muslim festivals. It is celebrated at the end of the holy month of Ramzan‚ the ninth month of the Islamic calendar‚ during which all adult Muslims all over the world observe a month-long fast and they have their meal only at night. It is celebrated on the first day of the tenth lunar month of the Islamic calendar. Fitr is said to be derived from the word Tatar’ which means ’breaking’ or ’fitrah’ meaning alms. It is an occasion of feasting and rejoicing
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English Greetings Urdu Greetings: Hi! Salam! !سلام Good morning! Salam Alekum/Subha Ba-khair! !سلام علیکم/صبح بخیر Good evening! Salam Alekum سلام علیکم Welcome! (to greet someone) Khush Aamdeed خوش آمدید How are you? Kya Hal Hai? کیا حال ہے؟ I’m fine‚ thanks! Main Theek Hun‚ Shukriya! !میں ٹھیک ہوں،شکر یہ And you? Aur Aap? اور آپ؟ Good/ So-So. Accha/Kuch Theek اچھا/ﮐﭽﮭ ٹھیک Thank you (very much)! Bahut Bahut Shukriya! !بہت بہت شکریہ You’re welcome! (for "thank you") Koi
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Subject-Verb Agreement in Sindhi and English: A Comparative Study Mubarak Ali Lashari Amara Aftab Soomro ============================================================ Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 13:6 June 2013 ============================================================ Abstract In this paper‚ the researchers particularly investigated the subject verb agreement in Sindhi and English languages. English and Sindhi are two entirely different languages. There
Free Verb Grammatical person Grammatical conjugation