was a professor until 2010. Morsi was first elected to parliament in 2000. He served as a Member of Parliament from 2000 to 2005 as an independent candidate because the Brotherhood was technically barred from ruining candidates for office under Mubarak. He was a member of the Guidance Office of the Muslim Brotherhood until the founding of the Freedom and Justice Party in 2011‚ at which point he was elected by the Muslim Brotherhood’s Guidance Office to be the first president of the new party. Morsi
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INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Popular uprisings and regime change are two events that often occur with a temporal order of the former preceding the latter. Every year witnesses a number of popular uprisings‚ the reasons behind them vary‚ as does the response from the state. The year 2011 saw a remarkable amount of uprisings; and popular protests throughout the entire Middle East and North Africa. The Change has come to countries like Egypt and Tunisia‚ while in other countries‚ namely
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DBQ 23: Decolonization and Revolution From 1945 and beyond‚ leaders have selected different paths to affect change. Some encouraged independence through violence‚ peaceful actions‚ diplomacy‚ and the commitment of their struggling nation. Others sparked revolutions by appealing to the peoples’ needs. Through policy‚ and sometimes uniting a people‚ trailblazers changed the face and structure of their nation. A column from a journalist during the time period would help to see a broader perspective
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The authors further argue that not every nation benefited from the industrial revolution of the1688 for different reasons. Acemoglu et al (2012)‚ argue‚ some groups have intentionally kept their people in poverty to ensure that their grip on power remains unshaken‚ i.e.‚ improving the lives of others might mean distributing their political power‚ or even losing their political and economic privileges that absolutism grants them. Examples of these case include the Communist Party of North Korea‚ and
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with Israel in 1979‚ leading to his assassination by insurgents in 1981. Hosni Mubarak‚ a former military chief who was then vice president‚ took over as president‚ overseeing nearly 30 years of authoritarian rule that culminated with an uprising that led to his ouster in 2011. As of 2013‚ Egypt was still struggling to find itself in the post-Mubarak era‚ with the tensions that began under Europe and suppressed under Mubarak playing out in government and numerous public demonstrations. As I said before
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Kinship Table Of Contents: • Definition • Abstract • Introduction • Objectives • Punjabi Language • Kinship Terminology in Punjabi and Urdu • Table 1:Urdu and Punjabi Kinship Terms • Population • Procedure • Results and Analysis of Data • Table 2:Results of Questionnaire • Discussion • Conclusion • References Definition: Kinship can be define as: 1. relation or connection by blood‚ marriage or adoption 2. relation or connection by nature or character 3. the state of having common
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"conclusion of the fast"; and so the holiday celebrates the conclusion of the thirty days of dawn-to-sunset fasting during the entire month of Ramadan. The first day of Eid‚ therefore‚ falls on the first day of the month Shawwal. Eid-ul-Fitr Salat (Namaz in Urdu/Persian) is a Wajib (strongly recommended‚ just short of obligatory) or mandoob (preferable) – depending on which juristic opinion is followed – Islamic prayer consisting of two raka’ah (units)[1] which is generally offered in an open field or large
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BORDERLAND - This term was used in our first class and it is the first word I wrote in my notebook. This key concept was particularly interesting and though-provoking. It helped me develop ideas about Eastern Europe from the start of Unit 1. It made me think about borderlands all over the world‚ not just in Eastern Europe. I started to wonder what exactly defines where a country ends‚ does it really end at the borderland? Julia Sushytska explains in her article “what is Eastern Europe – a philosophical
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rapid population growth‚" by Will Rasmussen Will Rasmussen in the article “Egypt fights to stem rapid population growth‚" writes about Egypt’s dilemma of trying to stop a vastly growing population. Egypt ’s population doubled since President Hosni Mubarak took office in 1981 and it’s likely to double to 160 million by 2050. The nation’s growth has been quite high‚ in recent years the fertility rate is about 3.1 children per woman in contrast to the United States’ 2.1. Most of the country’s 82 million
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communities in pr-parathion India. The Urdu language had developed as a common language among all the communities and was‚ in the absence of a common religion the North-western Provinces and various part other parts of the subcontinent. I.H.Qureshi‚ History of the Pakistan‚(BCC& Press Karachi‚ university of karachi2006) 807. Language Controversy between Urdu and Hindi Although it was religion which was the key defining feature of Muslim identity‚ the Urdu language was an important symbol. For
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