Programming in R Marco R. Steenbergen Department of Political Science University of North Carolina‚ Chapel Hill January 2006 Contents 1 Introduction 2 Syntactic Structure 2.1 Declaring the Log-Likelihood Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Optimizing the Log-Likelihood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Output 4 Obtaining Standard Errors 5 Test Statistics and Output Control 2 2 2 4 5 5 7 1 1 Introduction The programming language R is rapidly
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founding fathers didn’t want political parties‚ and they tried to prevent them but then in 1796 the Federalist and Democratic/ Republican parties were formed.(D/R) Three issues the federalist and the D/R disagreed on were foreign policy‚ the powers of the National government vs the state government and tariffs. First issue the Federalist and D/R parties differed on was foreign policy. Foreign policy was interacting with other countries especially Europe. The Federalist wanted the U.S to be active and
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The policy that I chose is R-5122. The policy explains the steps on how an educator is to communicate the progress on students. In other words‚ it breaks down the grades and how the educator is to convey what the grades mean to the caretakers. R-5122 states that caretakers are to be informed on their child’s grades every 18 weeks if the child is in elementary and quarterly from grades 6-12. In the policy is recommended that at least one care taker is present during the parent-teacher conference from
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Additional Cases Rand rvlcNally Maps Out a Trip into a Digital Future In 1856 William Rand and Andrew McNally founded a small printing shop in Chicago which they called Rand McNally. The company did not begin printing maps until 1916‚ but it has been the leader in maps ever since‚ credited with creating the mapping conventions for our current numbered highway system. In 1924 Rand McNally published its first Rand McNally Road Atlas. The various versions of this atlas have sold 150 million copies
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R v David Harris ADVICE TO A CLIENT This advice is directed to my client‚ Mr David Harris‚ on account of two criminal charges put against him. The first charge is for assault occasioning actual bodily harm contrary to s. 47 of the Offence Against the Person Act 1861 The second charge constitutes of wounding or causing grievous bodily harm (GBH) with intent‚ contrary to s. 18 of the OAPA 1861. The initial part of this advice relates to Mr David ’s first charge; of assault against
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The RAND Health Insurance Experiment Sharing is caring‚ right? The logical answer would be that to share is to expense something for the sake of another and to expense for the sake of another is to demonstrate compassion. But then again that is contingent on if there are strings attached or an ulterior motive. The RAND Health Insurance Experiment (HIE) is the largest health policy study of its kind in U.S. history. In fact‚ it is the only experimental study of how cost-sharing measures affect people’s
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West Indian Reports/Volume 19 /R v Worrell - (1972) 19 WIR 180 (1972) 19 WIR 180 R v Worrell COURT OF APPEAL OF BARBADOS DOUGLAS CJ‚ WARD AND WILLIAMS JJ 29 MARCH 1972 Criminal Law - Standard of proof - Directions to jury - Jury told that before there can be a verdict of guilty‚ the prosecution must make the jury feel sure that the verdict is the right one - Imprecise. Criminal Law - Defence of automatism - Unsworn statement of accused - No foundation for defence. The
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Toys R us is a specialty retailer of toys and juveline products. The company produces products like dolls‚ children’s toys‚ vehicles‚ electronic products as well as children’s apparel across the world. Furthermore‚ toys R us has 1‚721 stores all over the world‚ the total employment is 64‚000‚ with a total revenue growth of -5.0%. (eMarketer‚ 2018) The SWOT analysis could be used to analyze the strengths‚ weaknesses‚ opportunities‚ and threats of toys R us. Strengths of toys R us include having over
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To Miss C.O. y R. by José Rizal (A Translation from the Spanish by Nick Joaquin) Why ask for those unintellectual verses that once‚ insane with grief‚ I sang aghast? Or are you maybe throwing in my face my rank ingratitude‚ my bitter past? Why resurrect unhappy memories now when the heart awaits from love a sign‚ or call the night when day begins to smile‚ not knowing if another day will shine? You wish to learn the cause of this dejection delirium of despair that anguish
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. Frank R. Stockton is the author of this awesome story. Of love‚ jealousy‚ and anguish. The lover of the princess is life is danger. When her father finds out about it her lover get put in a fair death sentence. This is a story of love not hate. This semi-barbaric king had a daughter as blooming as his most fluoric and fancies. And with a soul as reverent and impervious as his own. This means that she is just like the king but she is kinder and love and kindness overpowers anger and jealousy
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