A Subaltern Study: Subaltern is a word that is used to denote some one with low ranking in a social political and other hierarchy. It also used to describe some one who has been marginalized or oppressed. This term was first adopted by Antonio Gramsci who was an Italian Marxist. He used the term subaltern to refer the groups who are outside the established structure of political representation. It may also be emphasized that Bonaventura de Sousa Santos (2002) used the term subaltern cosmopolitan
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Outline and examine Marx’s concept of alienation Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) was a historian‚ philosopher and social scientist whose theories and beliefs went unnoticed when he was alive. It was after his death that people realized that he was one of the most significant social thinkers of the 19th Century. (Kreis‚ S. 2000) Marx focused greatly on economic problems and linked these concerns to social problems‚ which resulted in great sociological outcomes. (Giddens‚ 2001‚ p11) An example of
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Alienation sometimes called estrangement is a psychological‚ sociological or Philosophical-anthropological category‚ largely derived from the writings of Hegel‚ Feuerbach and Marx. When one is not accepted by society‚ he becomes an Outsider to everyone around him. Alienation refers to an individual’s estrangement from traditional community or others in general (social isolation)‚ the dominant values of society‚ or even themselves (self-estrangement)‚ but in General the term implies
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both have different personal responses to alienation. Phoenix believes in herself because she knows her grandson needs her. The narrator in "In Another Country" believes in himself because he has nobody else that will. Two different societies cause their alienation and they both respond in different ways. Their responses to their alienation develop the major themes of the two stories. Phoenix’s alienation is caused by her race and the narrator’s alienation is caused by his race also. Phoenix is an
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In the book of mice and men there is a constant theme of companionship and or alienation. There are many examples inside the book that proves this theme legit‚ like Lenny and George‚ Candy and his dog‚ Curley’s wife‚ and many others. First off you can clearly see the companionship between George and Lenny. They are like brothers in a sense‚ travel and live everywhere. In the book they are referred to as travel buddies by the other workers. George is always looking out for Lenny if he gets in
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The New Dress Virginia Woolf Alienation‚ Isolation‚ and Loneliness The New Dress Virginia Woolf -Woolf was born into a privileged household on January 25th‚ 1882. -She began writing when she was young and published her first novel in 1915. -She was known as an advocate for women rights and feminist movements helped influence her writings. -Virginia Woolf was known for her battles with depression. -Virginia Woolf committed suicide on March 28th‚ 1941. Alienation (noun) : A sense of powerlessness
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ALIENATION THEME IN ROHINTON MISTRY’S TALES FROM FIROZSHA BAAG Rohinton Mistry is a Parsi Zoroastrian and as a person whose ancestors were forced into exile by the Islamic conquest of Iran‚ he was in Diaspora even in India. Like other Parsi writers‚ his writing is informed by this experience of double displacement as a recurrent theme in his literary works. Rohinton’s historical situation involves construction of new identity in the nation to which he has migrated and a complex relationship with
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All Quiet on the Western Front: Alienation According to the Webster’s New World College Dictionary‚ alienation is 1. Separation‚ aversion‚ aberration. 2. Estrangement or detachment. 3. Mental derangement; insanity. The theme of All Quiet on the Western Front is about how World War I destroyed a generation of young men. It has taken from them the last of their childhood years‚ it has destroyed their faith in their elders‚ it has taught them an individual life is meaningless--and
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publicly are shunned. This is what many puritan societies that were established in the new world looked like. Personal struggles were seen as weakness‚ and were to be kept to oneself. In his novel‚ The Scarlet Letter‚ Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the alienation of his character‚ Hester Prynne‚ to reveal that the strict moral values of her Puritan community are not followed for God’s glory but for personal gain‚ and how they hypocritically judge others while hiding and ignoring their own sin. The most
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What are some of the costs to workers of alienation? When alienation occurs‚ workers are alienated from other human beings‚ the products of their labor‚ and the act of labor‚ and all three forms of alienation negatively affects the workers. Alienated from other human beings‚ workers compete with each other for jobs and better wages‚ and such competition among workers decreases their wages. When workers are alienated from the products of their labor‚ the capitalists sell these products for profit
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