Philosophical Essay EDUC 200 – Principles of Education Philosophy is a set of beliefs or ideas one has towards their discipline or line of work. Don Kauchak and Paul Eggen‚ authors of the textbook “Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional‚” define philosophy as “The study of theories of knowledge‚ truth‚ existence‚ and morality” [ (Kauchak & Eggen‚ 2011) ]. The philosophy of education is a very important aspect of teaching. It is meant to guide teachers in the classroom and offer insight
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Philosophy is a study that includes various diverse subfields such as aesthetics‚ epistemology‚ ethics‚ logic‚ and metaphysics. Various philosophical traditions use different methods and include different topics in their study. Some‚ for example‚ include politics‚ physics‚ or religion. The fundamental method of philosophy involves the systematic use of critical reasoning to evaluate arguments in defence of assertions of belief or opinion. The term philosophy comes from the Greek word "Φιλοσοφία"
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The issue of knowledge is definitely an essential part in philosophy. It forces us to question whether we are certain of the things we think we know‚ and whether we can justify the things we know are actually true. This theory or study of knowledge can be referred to as epistemology. All these views on knowledge can vary depending on how we view the world itself. We are able to perceive the world through the application of our senses‚ however‚ our senses alone can be very deceiving. We can never
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Socrates was a Greek philosopher‚ who is often considered to be the father of Western philosophy‚ and a key figure in the development of Western civilisation. "The unexamined life is not worth living for a human being." Socrates - Republic 38c He left no actual writing so impressions of Socrates have come primarily from the writings of his student‚ Plato. There are also other contributions from Xenophon and a contemporary playwright - Aristophanes. It is possible that Plato embellished the legacy
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Existentialism “We are thrown into existence first without a predetermined nature and only later do we construct our nature or essence through our actions.”(Existentialism)This quote is present through the main characters of The Stranger‚ Blade Runner‚ and The Metamorphosis in each of these works the characters create their own nature. These works are similar several ways; in all three the men create their own nature by the free choices they make. Through these choices they also create their
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Educational Philosophies Philosophy Behaviorism Philosophers Beliefs Key Thought BF Skinner Conservatism Edmund Burke Human nature is the product of one’s environment. Change the environment to change the behavior. Reinforce good behavior‚ punish bad behavior Conservation of cultural heritage preserves the wisdom of the achievements of humankind. Behavior evolves within the conditioning influence of the institutional system‚ tradition is the repository of a collective social intelligence.
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Philosophy 1. How are Plato’s and Descartes’ views of the soul/self similar? Both Plato and Descartes believe that the soul/self is best (or only) to think and learn separate from the body and its faculties. According to Plato‚ “the soul reasons best without bodily senses.” Plato claims that sight‚ hearing‚ pain‚ and pleasure are a distraction to the soul in its search for reality‚ and that true knowledge can only be achieved with pure thought alone. “The body confuses the soul and prevents
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his mother in the first line of text‚ it becomes immediately apparent to readers that Meursault’s mindset is a bit different than that of most people. Upon closer examination‚ one observes that Meursault possesses an outlook rooted in existentialism. This philosophy‚ founded by Soren Kierkegaard‚ stresses the existence of the individual person creates his or her life through the choices he or she makes. As the plot of The Stranger develops‚ Camus skillfully presents an existential perspective on life
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of Existentialism (39%)‚ although there is not much different compared with the second highest chosen philosophy‚ Essentialism (33%). The concept of the learning outlined in the theory of Perrenialism (17%) and the theory of Progressivism (11%) are the two least favorites‚ and there is no single participator in favor of Social Reconstructionism’s aspect of learning concept. Table 4.2.2.1 The Percentage of The Concept of Learning Based on Five Contemporary Philosophies of Education Philosophy of
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Philosophy Study Notes – Greek Philosophers - The earliest Greek philosophers are sometimes called NATURAL PHILOSOPHERS because they were mainly concerned with the natural world and it’s processes - Pythagoras (570 B.C)‚ Heraclitus (500 B.C)‚ Empedocles (490 B.C.)‚ Zeno (490 B.C.)‚ Parmenides (470 B.C.)‚ Democritus (460 B.C.) = Pre-Socratic - All the earliest philosophers shared the belief that there had to be a certain basic substance at the root of all change Pythagoras - Basic Beliefs:
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