The Rate of a Reaction Chemical Kinetics is the area of Chemistry that is concerned with the speed‚ rate or mechanism at which a chemical reaction occurs. Reaction Rate is the change in the concentration of a reactant or product with time (i.e. M/s). It measures how fast a reactant is consumed and how fast a product is formed. 1.2 WRITING RATE EXPRESSIONS Consider the following hypothetical reaction. A + 2B ( 3C + D Rate = - rate of consumption of A = -[pic]rate of
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Determination of Rate and Order of a Reaction Results This experiment used a spectrometer to find the wavelength with maximum absorbance in a green food coloring solution. For this particular solution the wavelength was 629.7 nm. The system was then calibrated to that and was set to measure the food coloring and bleach solution. The measured visible light absorbance of the mixed solution was collected over a time of 200 seconds and eight points were then selected and placed into the Absorbance
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Melissa Carrithers AP Chemistry 12/17/14 Rate Law Determination Pre-Lab Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to observe the reaction between sodium hydroxide and crystal violet so that the order of the reaction could be determined along with the rate constant‚ k‚ and the half-life for this reaction. Hypothesis: If the reaction between crystal violet and sodium hydroxide reacts appropriately‚ then the order will be first order. Procedure: Mix 10 mL of sodium hydroxide and crystal violet solution
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My Solution: c = current of river b = rate of boat d = s(t) will represent (distance = speed X time) Upstream: 60 = 6(b-c) Downstream: 60 = 3(b+c) There are now two separate equations: 60 = 6b - 6c and 60 = 3b + 3c Solve both equations for b: b = 10 + c b = 10 - c Now make both equations equal each other and solve for c: 10 + c = 10 - c 2c = 0 c = 0 The speed of the current was 0 mph Now‚ plug the numbers into one of either the original equations to find the speed of the boat in still water
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Balancing Equations Balancing equations is a fundamental skill in Chemistry. Solving a system of linear equations is a fundamental skill in Algebra. Remarkably‚ these two field specialties are intrinsically and inherently linked. 2 + O2 ----> H2OA. This is not a difficult task and can easily be accomplished using some basic problem solving skills. In fact‚ what follows is a chemistry text’s explanation of the situation: Taken from: Chemistry Wilberham‚ Staley‚ Simpson‚ Matta Addison Wesley
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Rational Equations Rational equations can be used to get a general idea about the rate at which a job can be completed. This can be really useful for business owners and other areas of daily life. Here is an example: Scenario: Sue can paint the garage in 4 hours and Joe has carpal tunnel so he is slower and can paint the same garage in 6 hours. How long (number of hours) will it take Sue and Joe to paint the garage if they work together? Solution: Sue can paint of the garage in 1 hour. Joe
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1.1. Equations and Graphs In each of problems 1 - 4‚ find (a) an ordered pair that is a solution of the equation‚ (b) the intercepts of the graph‚ and (c) determine if the graph has symmetry. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Once a car is driven off of the dealership lot‚ it loses a significant amount of its resale value. The graph below shows the depreciated value of a BMW versus that of a Chevy after years. Which of the following statements is the best conclusion about the data? a. You should
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Kinetics 6.1 Rates of reaction 6.2 Collision theory 6 16.1 Rate Expression (AHL) 16.2 Reaction mechanism (AHL) 16.3 Activation energy (AHL) 6.1 Rates of reaction 6.1.1 Define the term rate of reaction. 6.1.2 Describe suitable experimental procedures for measuring rates of reactions. 6.1.3 Analyse data from rate experiments. © IBO 2007 Figure 601 An explosion is a quick reaction D ifferent chemical reactions occur at different rates (i.e. speeds). Some
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To solve a system of equations by addition or subtraction (or elimination)‚ you must eliminate one of the variables so that you could solve for one of the variables. First‚ in this equation‚ you must look for a way to eliminate a variable (line the equations up vertically and look to see if there are any numbers that are equal to each other). If there is lets say a –2y on the top equation and a –2y on the bottom equation you could subtract them and they would eliminate themselves by equaling zero
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QUADRATIC EQUATIONS Quadratic equations Any equation of the form ax2 + bx + c=0‚ where a‚b‚c are real numbers‚ a 0 is a quadratic equation. For example‚ 2x2 -3x+1=0 is quadratic equation in variable x. SOLVING A QUADRATIC EQUATION 1.Factorisation A real number a is said to be a root of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c=0‚ if aa2+ba+c=0. If we can factorise ax2 + bx + c=0‚ a 0‚ into a product of linear factors‚ then the roots of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c=0 can be found
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