Kinetics Factors Affecting Reaction Rate OVERVIEW Chemical reactions occur at different rates. In this experiment you will consider some of the key factors that influence the rate of a reaction: nature of reactants - particle size temperature concentration catalysts According to the collision theory‚ the rate of a reaction depends on the frequency of collisions between reacting particles. The more frequent the collisions‚ the faster the rate of the reaction. However‚ in order for the collisions
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Acids and Bases Q1.This question is about several Brønsted–Lowry acids and bases. (a) Define the term Brønsted–Lowry acid. ........................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................ (1) (b) Three equilibria are shown below. For each reaction‚ indicate whether the substance immediately above the box is acting
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effect of citric and buffered lactic acids on the flavour of hard-boiled sweets and the effect of acids on various flavours in high temperature applications. Introduction Materials and Methods An amount of water‚ sugar and glucose syrup of 30g‚ 100g and 70g were weighed respectively into a stainless steel pot. The mixture was then heated and removed immediately from the induction cooker after reaching the desired temperature of 145˚C. Flavours of 0.51g and acid of 1.20g was added immediately afterwards
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Acids‚ Bases and Buffers Lab Acids‚ Bases and Buffers Lab Results: The experimental results for part one is as follows: Part One Data Table | Initial pH | Final pH | Test Tube A | 6 | 1 | Test Tube B | 4 | 4 | Test Tube C | 4 | ----- | Test Tube D | 4 | 4 | Test Tube E | 6 | 11 | The experimental results for part two is as follows: Part Two Data Table | Before CO2 was Added | After CO2 was Added | Colour | Blue/green | Light green/yellow | pH Level | 8.0pH | 5.0pH |
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GIVEN: TO DESIGN A 1000TPD CAPACITY H2SO4 ACID PLANT BASIS: 1 HOUR OF OPERATION. PURITY: PRODUCT WHICH IS TO BE MANUFACTURED IS ASSUMED TO HAVE STRENGTH OF 98% ACID. 1000TPD implies that we have Acid 1000 x 10 / 24 = 41666.67 Kg/Hr of 3 With 98% purity‚ the acid that is produced per hour = (98 x 41666.67) / 100 = 40833.34 Kg/Hr Kmoles of Sulfuric acid to be produced = 40833.34 / 98 = 416.667 Kmoles/Hr It’s assumed that overall absorption of the acid is 100 % = 416.667 / 1.0 Then‚ SO3 required
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THAT CONCENTRATION AND TEMPERATURE HAVE ON THE RATE OF REACTION Aim To study the effect that temperature and concentration of iodide ion solution have on the rate of iodide ion I⁻ oxidation by peroxodisulphate ion S₂O₈⁻‚ creating an iodine clock reaction. Introduction I decided to choose as the topic for my investigation the rate of reaction for its vital importance in the human body. Indeed I am really interested in Biology and especially physiology and I would like to study medicine. The rate at
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Reactions in Aqueous Solutions: Metathesis Reactions and Net Ionic Equations Introduction: Metathesis or double decomposition reactions are a reaction in which two compounds react to form two new compounds‚ with no changes in oxidation number. The ions of two compounds exchange partners. AX + BY AY + BX This reaction can occur between two inorganic salts when one product is insoluble in water‚ driving the reaction forward. A typical example is as followed and is considered a molecular equation
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Anatomy of Sodium Hypochlorite Accidents by Omid Mehdipour‚ DDS Donald J. Kleier‚ DMD Robert E. Averbach‚ DDS Omid Mehdipour‚ DDS International Student Program Donald J. Kleier‚ DMD Professor and Chairman Robert E. Averbach‚ DDS Professor of Endodontics Division of Endodontics University of Colorado School of Dental Medicine Aurora‚ Colorado Abstract Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in various concentrations is the most widely used endodontic irrigant‚ but it can be an irritant to vital tissues
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out so that tubes containing a reaction solution of the Amylase enzyme and starch were simultaneously mixed. The reactions were then introduced to I2-KI‚ which stopped the reactions‚ at two minute intervals. Each of these trials was repeated three times to ensure proper accuracy. After concluding the reactions they were placed into a spectrophotometer (A580) for analysis. Graphing the values of the absorbance to time for each pH it was found that the rate of reactions in the neutral pH solutions were
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Chemistry: Strong Acid and Weak Base Titration Lab Cherno Okafor Mr. Huang SCH4U7 November 21st‚ 2012 Data Collection and Processing Concentration of the standard HCl solution: 0.1 M Data Collection: | Trial 1 | Trial 2 | Trial 3 | Final HCl Buret Reading ± 0.05 mL | 38.3 | 45 | 54.5 | Initial HCl Buret Reading ± 0.05 mL | 29.9 | 38.3 | 45 | Volume of NaHCO3 used ± 0.1 mL | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.8 | Qualitative Data: * I used the
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