Megan Entwistle‚ Maria Amos‚ and Paul Golubic CHEM 0330 Organic Lab 1 Sodium Borohydride Reduction: Diphenylmethanol from Benzophenone 11/16/11 Introduction Redox (shorthand for REDuction-OXidation) reactions are chemical reactions in which the oxidation state (or oxidation number) of atoms has changed. Oxidation can be observed through the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by an atom‚ ion or molecule. Reduction describes the gain of electrons or decrease in oxidation state
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65; [OH –] = 10–4.65 = 2.24 x10–5 M Zn2+ = Ksp/[OH -]2 = 7.7x10-17/[2.24 x10-5]2 = 1.5 x10-7 M (ii) At 25˚C‚ 50.0 mL of 0.100-M Zn(NO3)2 is mixed with 50.0 mL of 0.300-M NaOH. Calculate the molar concentration of Zn2+ (aq) in the resulting solution once equilibrium has been established. Assume that volumes are additive. [Zn2+]init = (0.100M )(0.050 L) = 0.0500 M [OH–]init = (0.300M)(0.050 L) = 0.150 M X = conc. loss to get to equilibrium
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ids Acids‚ Bases‚ Buffers and Respiration Darlene E. McDonald WCCC Fall 2012 Ap Lab 071-07 Dr. Roxanne Levandosky August 31‚ 2012 I. INTRODUCTION: A.PURPOSE: a. To define and understand the key terms. ~acid ~buffer system ~base ~acidosis ~pH ~alkalosis ~pH scale ~hypoventilation ~pH indicators ~hyperventilation b. To determine the acidic or base nature and actual pH of various substances. c. To discuss the formation of the carbonic acid/bicarbonate ion
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Enzyme concentrations Hypothesis The higher the concentration of protease enzyme the higher the rate of breakdown of the egg white. This is because egg white is mainly formed of collagen‚ which is a protein‚ which is what the enzyme protease breaks down. The more enzyme there is the more enzyme substrate complexes are formed which break down peptide links between the monomers of the protein accelerating the amount of protein broken down in a space of time. How the results will be obtained
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Business Management (BM2223A) Lecturer’s name : Madam Suchitra Title : ACID RAIN Order : Topical Order General Purpose : To inform Specific purpose : Acid rain is harmful to environment that it can damage everything over a period of time because it makes the living things in the environment die. Central idea : To inform my audience about the causes‚ effects and what can be done to reduce of acid rain. Introduction I. What would you do if you knew poison was falling
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Abstract This experiment is to study the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction between potassium permanganate with oxalic acid. We used 2cm3 of 0.02M potassium permanganate and 4cm3 of 1M sulphuric acid into a test tube. In another test tube‚ we placed 2cm3 of oxalic acid. We placed the test tubes in a water bath at 40‚ 45‚ 50‚ 55 and 60oC respectively. When the solutions have attained these temperatures pour the oxalic acid into the acidified permanganate solution and recorded the time taken
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An investigation to see how much oxygen is given off when different concentrations of catalase are added with hydrogen peroxide. Aim: To see if changing the concentration of catalase (found in celery) with hydrogen peroxide affects the amount of oxygen given of. Background Information: (Hydrogen peroxide - H2O2 1/2O2+H2O) Enzymes: Hundreds of chemical reactions happen simultaneously inside living cells and it’s the job of enzymes to control and regulate the various metabolic
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Lithium‚Sodium‚Potassium‚Rubidium‚Caesium and Francium are all part of group 1.They are metals that can be easily cut.After being cut‚it is shiny but it quickly tarnishes due to the fact that the metal reacts quickly with oxygen or water.The shiny surfaces of Sodium quickly tarnishes more quickly than Lithium and Potassium more tarnishes more quickly than Lithium.This shows that the reactivity increases as we move down the group. Figure 1 Elements Melting point Boiling point Thermal
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patel (rmp932) – Post-Lab 5 Acid/Base Titration – lyon – (51730) This print-out should have 25 questions. Multiple-choice questions may continue on the next column or page – find all choices before answering. 001 10.0 points Answer the question to at least six significant figures. A solution of sodium hydroxide is standardized against potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP‚ formula weight 204.2 g/mol). From the following data‚ calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution: mass of KHP 1.404 g; buret reading
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Lab S: Acids and Bases: Titrations | Determining Equivalence Point and Molarity Susheel Palakurthi 11661148 Partners: Justin Mwakule‚ Andrew Farrell July 29‚ 2015 CHEM 123 L02 TA: Amelia Fitzsimmons Experiment conducted: July 22‚ 2015 Introduction Acids and bases is an important aspect in chemistry. A specific example of such is in the body‚ acids and bases have to be balanced in order to provide the optimal pH in the system for normal physiological processes. Anything digested by the body has
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