For known amounts of reactants‚ theoretical amounts of product can be calculated in a chemical process. These calculated products are determined using the limiting reagent‚ (the substance that runs out first which stops the reaction) and are called the theoretical yield. The theoretical yield is the amount of product that should be acquired during the experiment if all aspects go perfectly. However‚ due to experimental errors‚ very few labs do so. These results are called actual yield. The percent
Premium Chemistry Stoichiometry Yield
Chemical reactions proceeding until all the reactants are used is a common misconception. Chemical reactions actually behave differently. The general reaction equation is a A + b B → c C +d D in this equation A and B are the reactants forming the products C and D. However‚ unlike the common thought that the reaction ends when it runs out of A and B it actually does not. In most reactions C and D start to react to form A and B at a certain point as you can see in the equation c C + d D → a A + b
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry Reaction rate
Acid Strength Grade 10- Science (chemistry) 11/23/2012 Mariana Boff Acids Strength Acids are substances that contain hydrogen atoms which detach to form hydrogen ions when the acid is dissolved. Acids are divided into two main categories: the strong and weak acids. The stronger ones are very corrosive and can cause severe skin burns‚ here are some examples: nitric acid (HNO3)‚ hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The weaker ones are less corrosive and when in touch with the
Premium Carbon dioxide Sulfuric acid Acetic acid
Aim: To determine the rate law of chemical reactions Introduction: The aqueous solution of potassium peroxydisulphate can oxidize potassium iodide as follow: Equation: K S 0 (aq) + 2KI (aq)->2K S0 (aq)+I (aq) 2 2 8 2 4 2 KI(aq) +I (aq) -> KI (aq) 2 3 _________________________________________________ K S 0 (aq) +3KI(aq) -> 2K S0 (aq)+ KI (aq) 2 2 8 2 4 2 The rate law of this reaction can be represented as follow: Rate=k[S208 2-]^a [I-]^b When the concentration of peroxydisulphate ions
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction
will increase the speed of reaction as the greater the surface of the solid reactants‚ the more particles are required to expose and ‘cover’ the capacity of the solid. Increased surface area results in an increased chance of collisions between reactant particles. Since the collisions become more frequent and abundant‚ the rate of reaction increases. Aim The aim of the experiment is to see if a greater surface area of a dissolvable tablet creates a faster or slower reaction Independent Variable
Premium Reaction rate Chemical reaction Chemical engineering
The reaction order‚ based on the rate law‚ was first order with respect to crystal violet and second order with respect to OH-. The rate law was as follows: Rate law = k [CV]1[OH-]1 where k equaled 2.61. In order to determine the reaction order with respect to crystal violet‚ the graph that described the relationship between ln[CV] and time (seconds) was Figure 2. Not only did Figure 2 generate a more linear relationship‚ but it had the highest R2 value of 0.992 than ([CV] versus time) and ([1/CV]
Premium Chemical reaction Rate equation Reaction rate
survival and when this ability is impaired by the presence of Hydrogen ions‚ our cells cannot function properly. This experiment was conducted to determine if the reaction rate changes in response to a variation of acidic‚ neutral‚ and basic solutions. The experimental results indicated that the basic/high pH solution has a faster rate of reaction in the solution. Introduction Enzymes are proteins that catalyze and convert molecules into combinations of other molecules which is necessary for the
Premium PH
the Solubility of Calcium Hydroxide Apparatus * Solid calcium hydroxide * 0.4 mol/dm hydrochloric acid * Distilled water * Pipette * Triple valve rubber pipette filler * Conical flask * Beaker * White tile * Clamp and stand * Methyl orange indicator Producing the calcium hydroxide solution 1. Roughly fill a beaker with 200cm³ of distilled water. This does not need to be accurate because samples will be taken from this. 2. Add solid calcium hydroxide‚ a spatula
Free Titration Laboratory glassware PH indicator
Lab Report Factors That Affect Enzymes Reaction Rate Name of lab: Effects of temperature‚ pH‚ Enzyme Concentration‚ and Substrate Concentration on Enzymatic Activity Introduction: Enzymes are the most important types of proteins‚ they act as catalysis (speed up chemical reactions). If enzymes didn’t exist‚ biochemical reactions would act to slowly and they couldn’t keep up with the metabolic functions. Enzymes have a three-dimensional structure that is really complex. This structure consists
Premium Enzyme PH Buffer solution
solution would be put into the cuvette at precisely 30 seconds and so time would not have an effect on my results. I also used separate pipettes to measure out the starch‚ amylase and distilled water so that the solutions don’t mix together before the reaction should start. Also‚ I repeated each of my experiments two times to make sure I get accurate
Premium Harshad number Prime number