Session 15: Limitation of Ratio Analysis Learning Objective Explain to the participants on the limitation of ratio analysis. Important Termss Creative accounting. Accounting Policies. Limitations of Ratios Accounting Information Different Accounting Policies The choices of accounting policies may distort inter company comparisons. Example IAS 16 allows valuation of assets to be based on either revalued amount or at depreciated historical cost. The business may opt not to revalue
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major categories of ratios‚ and what questions do they answer? * Liquidity: Can we make required payments as they fall due? * Asset management: Do we have the right amount of assets for the level of sales? * Debt management: Do we have the right mix of debt and equity? * Profitability: Do sales prices exceed unit costs‚ and are sales high enough as reflected in NPM‚ ROE‚ and ROA? * Market value: Do investors like what they see as reflected in P/E and M/B ratios? 2. What is
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Ratio Analysis Memo July 9‚ 2012 Memo To: From: Date: July 9‚ 2012 RE: Kudler Fine Foods ratio analysis One of the things that we will be going over is some of the ratios for Kudler Fine Foods through Liquidity‚ Profitability‚ and solvency ratios. We will look into some of the finding that were found through these ratios and discuss them. One of the things that we found was where Kudler Fine Foods’ position is with these ratios. The first area that we look at is profitability
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business. These types consist of sole proprietorships‚ partnerships‚ limited liability companies (LLC)‚ C corporations‚ and S corporations. When determining the type of structure to use‚ comparison of different factors such as liability to the owners‚ taxation‚ and management controls must be conducted. Sole Proprietorships The sole proprietorship has one owner that is completely liable for the actions of the company but has total control over all decisions. The profit or loss of the business is
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Compare the two companies Tesco’s and McDonalds Few brief about those two companies started with Tesco: Tesco ( TESCO ‚ Taiwan and Malaysia translated as Tesco‚ Chinese mainland called Tesco)‚ is the United Kingdom ‚ a large supermarket chain. It is now the UK’s largest retailer‚ is second only to Wal-Mart ( USA )‚ Carrefour ( France ) the world’s third largest supermarket group. Tesco first to sell food started‚ and gradually extended to clothing ‚ appliances ‚ customer Finance services‚ Internet
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A picture of a typical American family in the 1950s could be fittingly delineated as a patriarchal organization with a clear division of labor. Status inequality and the division into two functional roles‚ wherein the male takes the income provider role and the wife takes the homemaker role‚ carved the power structure of the traditional one-career family. The male was elevated to a higher statusbeing keeper of the finances rendered even greater influence over the family. Fundamentally‚ the traditional
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PROJECT REPORT ON “RATIO ANALYSIS OF AXIS BANK” Submitted to Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj Nagpur University Nagpur In the partial fulfillment of Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA-III) (Finance) 2012-2013 Under the Guidance of Miss. Priyanka Tiwari Submitted by Sagar Borje Devkant Sharma Through Dhruv College of Commerce & Management‚ IC Square‚ Hingna Road‚ Nagpur. Badhti Ka Naam Zindagi PowerPoint Presentation: INTRODUCTION RATIO ANALYSIS:- Meaning of Ratio: - A ratio is simple arithmetical
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A PROJECT REPORT ON AN ANALYSIS & COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR KALYANI STEELS LTD.‚ PUNE SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF PUNE IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF TWO YEARS FULL TIME COURSE MASTERS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION(MBA) SUBMITTED BY KETAN P. SHETTI (BATCH 2005-07) VISHWAKARMA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT‚ PUNE-48 1 To Whomsoever It May Concern This is to certify that Mr. Shetti Ketan Prakash is a bonafide student of Vishwakarma Institute of Management‚ Pune. He has successfully
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PEPSICO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ANALYSISCash flow statement | | | | | | Year ended 31 december | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | | | | | | | Operating Activities | | | | | | Net Income | 6‚214 | 6‚462 | 6‚338 | 5‚979 | 5‚166 | Depreciation and amortization | 2‚689 | 2‚737 | 2‚327 | 1‚635 | 1‚543 | Stock-based compensation expenses | 278 | 326 | 299 | 227 | 238 | Restructuring and impairement charges | 16 | 383 | 0 | 36 | 543 | Cash payments for restructuring charges
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PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS] | Submitted as a part of module assessment for Accounting and Control | CONTENTS: Page Number 1. INTRODUCTION 2 1.1 DOMINO’s at LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE And Trading Information 2 2. FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS ON DOMINO’s PIZZA UK & IRL PLC’s PERFORMANCE 3 3.1 PROFITABILITY RATIOS 3-4 3.2 LIQUIDITY RATIOS 5-6 3.3 EFFICIENCY RATIOS 7-8 3.4 GEARING RATIOS 9-10 3.5 EMPLOYEE RATIOS 11
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