Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) or consumer packaged goods (CPG) are products that are sold quickly and at relatively low cost. The term FMCGs refers to those retail goods that are generally replaced or fully used up over a short period of days‚ weeks‚ or months‚ and within one year. This contrasts with durable goods or major appliances such as kitchen appliances‚ which are generally replaced over a period of several years. FMCG have a short shelf life‚ either as a result of high consumer demand
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are being over taken by competitors .i.e. Tesco‚ Asda • The economic crisis- means possible customers cannot afford to spend their income quickly and will prefer for a better value before making sale • The company as many other major supermarkets are essentially working in a negative working capital meaning its always in debt • Company lagging behind in implementing its digital services to its customers compared to the major competitors such as Tesco who’ve had their online service operation
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LIMITATIONS OF RATIO ANALYSIS The debt-equity ratio gives an indication of an enterprise’s ability to sustain losses without jeopardizing the interests of creditors. This ratio is based only on information provided in the balance sheet. Although stockholders’ equity serves as a buffer to protect the creditors’ interests‚ it should be kept in mind that the earning prospects of the enterprise are also relevant in judging a firm’s ability to survive the long run. Although the use of ratios can prove helpful
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While Toni Morrison was growing up she has also experienced prejudices similar to Twyla. Toni Morrison’s family moved to Ohio to get away from the dangers and economic struggles of the south (Kubitschek 5). As Toni Morrison grew up‚ she wondered what it meant to be black. She has said that when someone was born black they had to “decide to be black” (3). What Morrison said goes beyond skin color and refers to what the world views (3). This gives insight on why Morrison decided to write this short
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Financial Ratio Analysis -As changes in a company’s several accounts change‚ it is hard to just casually inspect statement of earnings and balance sheets. Many items fluctuate simultaneously‚ making the reasons for the fluctuations hard to determine. -Financial Ratio Analysis is a useful management tool developed to assist in indentifying‚ interpreting and evaluating changes in the financial performance and condition of a business over a period of time. Its purpose is to provide information about
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Valuation Ratios Comparing all the companies we have here‚ we know the sector value is 6.15‚ and we can see that Costco is has the largest number with 28.59‚ meaning that this company has big growth‚ and it is not risky. Along the other companies‚ we know that Target‚ Walmart‚ and Home Depot are doing well too. In this same case Nordstrom and Macy’s are not doing so well‚ they are a little below average‚ so we can conclude they are not growing that fast‚ and they are tending to become a little
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RATIO ANALYSIS Meaning of Ratio:- A ratio is simple arithmetical expression of the relationship of one number to another. It may be defined as the indicated quotient of two mathematical expressions. According to Accountant’s Handbook by Wixon‚ Kell and Bedford‚ “a ratio is an expression of the quantitative relationship between two numbers”. Ratio Analysis:Ratio analysis is the process of determining and interpreting numerical relationship based on financial statements. It is the technique of
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| Comparative Ratio Analysis of Three Listed CompaniesOf ICT Sector | | | | | August 08‚ 2012 | TABLE OF CONTENT Title | Page No | Letter of Transmittal | 3 | Acknowledgement | 4 | Introduction and Rationale of the study | 6 | Objectives | 6 | Sources of Data | 6 | Methodology | 7 | Findings of the Ratio Analysis | 8 | Liquidity Ratio | 8 | Debt Ratio | 9 | Profitability/Performance | 10 | Activity Ratio | 13 | Market Performance | 18 | Conclusion
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ACCOUNTANTS OF PAKISTAN REPORT ON RATIO ANALYSIS OF M/S RANI LIMITED PREPARED FOR: Board of Directors PREPARED BY: Management Accountant TABLE OF CONTENTS Particulars Executive Summary Introduction Page No. 3-4 5 Financial Position and Ratio Analysis 6 - 10 Suggestions & Conclusion 11 - 12 Appendices Horizontal & Vertical Analysis of Income Statement Comparative Ratios & averages Trend of Ratios & Percentages Graphical Representation
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years. The report entails a financial analysis and summaries‚ which will give the executive board an understanding of how well the current managing director is performing‚ and whether his contract should be renewed. Figures were obtained from comparative balance sheets and profit and loss statements from the relevant years as well as additional information that was forwarded by the board. This information enabled the development of percentage and ratio analysis (see appendices)‚ which was then used
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