RATIO DECIDENDI AND OBITER DICTUM The decision or judgement of a judge may fall into two parts: the ratio decidendi (reason for the decision) and obiter dictum (something said by the way). RATIO DECIDENDI - The ratio decidendi of a case is the principle of law on which a decision is based. When a judge delivers judgement in a case he outlines the facts which he finds have been proved on the evidence. Then he applies the law to those facts and arrives at a decision‚ for which he gives the reason
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4.5 TURNOVER RATIO Turnover ratio help in knowing how well the company manages it resources. If the company manages its resources well‚ the larger will be its sales and thus helps in making larger profits. Thus it depends on the company how well it converts the assets to sales which can be determined through this ratio. I. DEBTORS RATIO It represents the number of days required or taken to collect the credit sales which reflects the collection strategy of the company. It measure the
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The solvency The solvency ratio indicates whether a company’s cash flow is sufficient to meet its short-term and long-term liabilities. The lower a company’s solvency ratio‚ the greater the probability that it will default on its debt obligations. Current ratio The ratio is mainly used to give an idea of the company’s ability to pay back its short-term liabilities (debt and payables) with its short-term assets (cash‚ inventory‚ receivables). The higher the current ratio‚ the more capable the company
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and deliberate gendercide. the human sex ratio‚ both at birth and as a population matures‚ can vary significantly according to a large number of factors‚ such as paternal age‚ maternal age‚ plural birth‚ birth order‚ gestation weeks‚ race‚ parent’s health history‚ parent’s psychological stress cold weather is an environmental stressor‚ and women subjected to colder weather abort frail male fetuses in greater proportion thereby lowering birth sex ratios. Cold weather stressors simultaneously extend
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tutorial you should be able to do the following. • Describe the different types of gear systems. • Describe a simple gear train. • Describe a compound gear rain. • Describe three types of epicyclic gear boxes • Solve gear box ratios. • Calculate the input and outputs speeds and torques of gear boxes. • Calculate the holding torque on gear box cases It is assumed that the student is already familiar with the following concepts. • Angular motion. • Power transmission
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Experiment 1 The Heat Capacity Ratio of Gases Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to calculate the heat capacity ratio of gases‚ Helium‚ Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide‚ and compare with their theoretical values. Introduction Thermodynamics is the study of heat as it relates to energy and work. There are various properties which all relate to each other when determining the characteristic of a certain substance. One of such properties is heat capacity‚ which is the amount of heat energy
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What is the Golden Ratio? Most people are familiar with the number Pi because it can be found in so many different math problems and equations. There is‚ however‚ another irrational number like Pi. This number isn¡¦t as well known as Pi however. This number is called Phi. This number is also called the golden ratio. The golden ratio is equal to the square root of five plus one‚ divided by two. If you work this out it comes out as 1.618033988749895. This is also the only number that if squared
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Solvency Ratios Solvency ratios are used by long-term creditors and stockholders to measure a company’s debt-paying ability‚ particularly its ability to pay interest as it comes due and to repay the face value of debt at maturity (Weygandt‚ 2010). There are two types of solvency ratios that provide information about debt-paying ability; debt to total assets ratio and times interest earned (also called interest coverage). Debt to assets ratio Formula: Divide total liabilities by total assets.
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& Eisner‚ 2016‚ p. 447). The two asset management ratios that are used to compare StilSim to the competitor‚ StaffAces‚ are receivables turnover ratio and days in receivables ratio. Receivables Turnover Ratio and Days in Receivables Ratio. The receivable turnover ratio is used to determine how quickly StilSim collects on a sale. The receivable turnover ratio is determined by diving sales by account receivables. StilSim’s receivable turnover ratio in 2016 was 3.0. This means StilSim collected on
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Concentration Ratio. The concentration ratio of an industry is used as an indicator of the relative size of firms in relation to the industry as a whole. This may also assist in determining the market form of the industry. One commonly used concentration ratio is the four-firm concentration ratio‚ which consists of the market share‚ as a percentage‚ of the four largest firms in the industry. There are four major types of market structures: Perfect competition‚ with a very low concentration ratio‚ is a market
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