DETERMINING RATIO DECIDENDI – EFFICACY OF WAMBAUGH’S TEST I. INTRODUCTION Judicial precedents are an important sources of law. They are the former judgements of the superior courts which the judges in common law countries are bound to follow. This bindingness of previous decisions on the lower courts is partly due to high status which the judges enjoyed in England and also partly because of the importance of the issues which they decided. Judicial decisions were given a high authority as
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In our analysis of Regal Entertainment Group and Cinemark Holdings‚ Inc.‚ we found interesting information in their ratios. Being theaters‚ they do not carry much inventory other than concession items and rentals costs. However this industry has heavy property plant and equipment. Liquidity Ratios We first looked at Liquidity Ratios to see if the firm is able to satisfy short- term obligations as they come due. These will also tell us if there are any possible cash flow problems. Current Ratios:
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other entity. In British English including United Kingdom company law a financial statement is often referred to as an account‚ although the term financial statement is also used‚ particularly by accountants. For a business enterprise‚ all the relevant financial information‚ presented in a structured manner and in a form easy to understand‚ are called the financial statements. They typically include four basic financial statements‚ accompanied by a management discussion and analysis: 1. Statement
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has never been more important for an airline to have the right public image. If the national flag and perhaps a catchy logo on planes‚ counters and ticket covers were sufficient in the olden days‚ today branding is a science of its own. Half a dozen branding agencies‚ most of them based in London and the USA‚ are fighting not just on behalf of toothpaste or cars but‚ with dogged determination‚ in the aviation industry over budgets worth millions. "The airlines are much more conscious today that branding
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Golden Ratio The theory of the Italian mathematician Leonardo Pisano is extremely present today. While he was trying to sort out the number of rabbits that mated in a year‚ he discovered a series of numbers‚ that are profoundly consistent in man‚ nature & animals. This discovery was extraordinary‚ but he also found that the ratio always resulted in 1.618. Although it is called differently‚ this ratio is often called „the golden ratio“. It’s
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Ratio Analysis to Determine Corporate Health; Exxon Mobile Corp & BP Petroleum Financial statement analysis centers on one or more aspects of a company’s financial state and performance (Wild‚ 2011‚ p.565). According to Wild‚ there are four areas of inquiry that must be given emphasis to when completing a financial analysis (2011‚ p. 565). These four areas include: (1) liquidity‚ (2) solvency‚ (3) profitability‚ and (4) market prospects (Wild‚ 2011‚ pp. 565-582). A ratio analysis expresses a mathematical
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favorite airlines operating over 1‚500 flights per day from 51 bases on 1‚500 low fare routes across 28 countries‚ connecting over 168 destinations. Zara and Ryanair have been a great success in their own industry. Both of them are famous in their low cost comparing to its major competitors. This research is going to investigate the position of the two companies and recommendations are made to both companies to further improve their strategic position in the market. Zara SWOT Analysis Strength
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substances that protect and regulate the body processes. These foods are called “protecting and regulating” foods. -----------------------------------------------------------------Lesson 3. THE SIX CLASSES OF NUTRIENTS LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Define nutrients. List the six classes of nutrients. State the function of carbohydrates in the body. State the function of fats in the body. State the function of proteins in the body. State the function of vitamins in the body. State the
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Activity Ratios‚ which will be 19 key ratios. Secondly‚ these ratios will be interpreted to evaluate the current performance of the company with its historic figures of prior three years. Lastly‚ all these ratios will be compared with Cosmetics and Beauty Industry average and its competitor L’Oreal in 2012. Table # 1 Summary of Key Financial Ratios of Estee Lauder Estee Lauder Financial Ratios | RATIOS | (MRQ)2012 | FY 2011 | FY 2010 | Industry | L’Oreal SA. | Profitability Ratios % | |
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FINANCIAL RATIOS LIQUIDITY RATIOS Current Ratio: = current assets / current liabilities ▪ The higher the ratio‚ the greater the "cushion" between current obligations and a firm ’s ability to meet them. ▪ Use: An indication of a company ’s ability to meet short-term debt obligations; the higher the ratio‚ the more liquid the company is. Current ratio is equal to current assets divided by current liabilities. If the current assets of a company are more than twice the current liabilities
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