CHAPTER 9 Ratio Analysis Introduction The analysis of the financial statements and interpretations of financial results of a particular period of operations with the help of ’ratio’ is termed as "ratio analysis." Ratio analysis used to determine the financial soundness of a business concern. Alexander Wall designed a system of ratio analysis and presented it in useful form in the year 1909. Meaning and Definition The term ’ratio’ refers to the mathematical relationship between any two inter-related
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major categories of ratios‚ and what questions do they answer? * Liquidity: Can we make required payments as they fall due? * Asset management: Do we have the right amount of assets for the level of sales? * Debt management: Do we have the right mix of debt and equity? * Profitability: Do sales prices exceed unit costs‚ and are sales high enough as reflected in NPM‚ ROE‚ and ROA? * Market value: Do investors like what they see as reflected in P/E and M/B ratios? 2. What is
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Contents Larsen & Toubro Limited (L&T) Read the annual report of one of the Sensex Companies and prepare a note covering the following topics: Brief History Shareholding Pattern Promoters Contents of Annual Report Brief History The evolution of L&T into the country ’s largest engineering and construction organization is among the most remarkable success stories in Indian industry. L&T was founded in Bombay (Mumbai) in 1938 by two Danish engineers
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Y2010 Y2011 Y2012 Closing Price per share ($) 25.94 37.29 50.71 Number of shares outstanding on the year-end fiscal date (millions) 742.90 742.60 744.80 Market Capitalization (million $) 19‚270.83 27‚691.55 37‚768.81 From financial ratio analysis of fiscal year 2012‚ based on the company’s performance‚ its profitability is almost the same as it was last year. Its operating margin is slightly increased while its net profit margin is decreased a little from fiscal year 2011. Its net revenues
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1. INTEPRETATONS OF FINANCIAL RATIOS A. GlaxoSmithKline at a glance. “GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is a global healthcare company specialized in the discovery‚ development‚ manufacturing and marketing pharmaceutical and consumer health-related products. GSK has operations in about 114 countries‚ with products being sold in over 150 countries”. A. Evaluation of profitability ratios. For the evaluation of the profitability ratio over five-year period we will analyse the
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A PROJECT REPORT ON AN ANALYSIS & COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR KALYANI STEELS LTD.‚ PUNE SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF PUNE IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF TWO YEARS FULL TIME COURSE MASTERS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION(MBA) SUBMITTED BY KETAN P. SHETTI (BATCH 2005-07) VISHWAKARMA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT‚ PUNE-48 1 To Whomsoever It May Concern This is to certify that Mr. Shetti Ketan Prakash is a bonafide student of Vishwakarma Institute of Management‚ Pune. He has successfully
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Ratio Analysis: When evaluating a stock five types of ratios are considered: firm value ratios‚ profitability ratios‚ activity ratios‚ financial leverage ratios and liquidity ratios. After completing the proper calculations‚ assessments of the stock can be prepared. Starting with firm value ratios‚ Under Armour has earned a net worth of $1‚259‚559‚000. The higher the number‚ the more valuable the firm is on paper‚ and to Under Armour‚ this number is fair compared to other competitors in the
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PROJECT - REPORT On FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE At S.A.TEXTILES PVT LTD Submitted towards the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Submitted by External Guide MBA (2011-12) (FINANCE MANAGER) COLLEGE NAME ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful
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Ratio Analysis Activity Ratios This ratios show how efficient Kenya Airways has been in managing its working capital. Being a service industry this ratio is a key indicator possible area to reduce inefficiency in future. KQ Activity Ratios Years | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | Average Collection Period (Debtors ratio) | 48.6 | 58.8 | 46.7 | 51.0 | 43.6 | Inventory Day (Inventory Conversion Period) | 9.19 | 8.70 | 8.17 | 7.94 | 8.52 | Creditor’s Period | 50.93 | 65.31 | 75.27 | 67
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Following are the analysis’ of the ratios: Current Ratio: Current Ratio is calculated by dividing total current assets by total current liabilities. “The current ratio measures the ability of a company to cover its short-term liabilities with its current assets.” (Wohlner‚ Investopedia) Acceptable Current Ratios‚ even though they differ from industry to industry‚ usually fall between the ranges of 1.5% to 3%. This means that is it a healthy business‚ with a good short-term financial strength. A
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