other hand‚ Customers give money and trust and get a drink but with unwanted toxins and health costs over their lifetime. In the body of the essay we review five theories of ethics and their implications in the two articles. UTILITARIANISM Though there are many varieties of the view discussed‚ Utilitarianism is an ethical theory holding that the proper course of action is the one that maximizes the overall "happiness". It is thus a form of consequentialism‚ meaning that the moral worth of an action is
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VOLUME 15‚ NUMBER 1‚ 2011 Expectancy Theory of Motivation: Motivating by Altering Expectations Fred C. Lunenburg Sam Houston State University ________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Vroom’s expectancy theory differs from the content theories of Maslow‚ Alderfer‚ Herzberg‚ and McClelland in that Vroom’s expectancy theory does not provide specific suggestions on what motivates organization members. Instead‚ Vroom’s theory provides a process of cognitive variables
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Gardner’s Theory supports the research that states separate parts of the brain are responsible for specific intelligences‚ but they work in conjunction with each other to learn and accomplish new tasks. This is significant because each part of the brain and its intelligence can rely on other parts of the brain to get problems solved. With Gardner’s theory‚ there are 7 types of intelligence. The first is Logical-Mathematical Intelligence. This intelligence is normally associated with science and
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Table of contents Introduction 2 Task 1Pass (P1) 3 Leadership Theories and Styles 3 Leadership Theories 3 Leadership Styles 4 Impact of Leadership Styles 5 Task 2 Pass (P2) 7 Current Assessment and Future Requirements: Large Scale Retail Business 7 Task 3 Pass (P3) 8 Future Proposals 8 Conclusion 10 Introduction Leadership can broadly be described as influencing people through provision of purpose‚ direction and motivation all the while operating to accomplish established goals and
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Over time‚ many theories have been developed concerning the way evolution was originated. One of these main theories was that Multicellular organisms originated slowly over the last billion years from unicellular organisms. Another main theory is that Multicellular organisms originated abruptly during the Cambrian (around 500 million years ago) explosion from unicellular organisms. While these two theories are very different from one another‚ many people support each of these ideas. However‚ I am
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some as the step-child of psychology. This statement characterizes the historically difficult relationship existent between gifted individuals and society and‚ between science and creativity research" (Bergquist‚ "A Comparative View of Creativity Theories"‚ p.1). Therefore‚ gifted individuals‚ in any area of creativity‚ are the ones who show the most creativity; those who are creative are gifted in whatever they do. Creativity occurs within a person and results in an original work of art. The individual
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Social Theory Our understanding of religion has been influenced by the contributions of sociological theory. Functionalists view religion in terms of how religion contributes to society. Durkheim claims that the one purpose that all religions serve is ‘the celebration of the social group’. A religion is a way of fulfilling social cohesion and satisfying societies need for a community. For example the aboriginal society‚ they were a community split in to tribes that worship a particular totem
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personality traits described in the big five theory of personality. This trait is characterized by sociability‚ assertiveness‚ emotional expressiveness and excitability. People who are high in this trait are often described as being outgoing ad talkative‚ while those low in this trait are described as quiet and reserved. An extroverted disposition ; concern with what is outside the self rather what is inside. Introversion is one of the major personality traits identified in many theories of personality
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Music is an art form whose medium is sound and silence. Its common elements are pitch‚ rhythm‚ dynamics‚ and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture. The word derives from Greek μουσική . The creation‚ performance‚ significance‚ and even the definition of music vary according to culture and social context. Music ranges from strictly organized compositions‚ through improvisational music to aleatoric forms. Music can be divided into genres and subgenres‚ although the dividing lines and relationships
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Personality Overview Paper The study of human personality has numerous theories. When looking at the differences of these theories‚ one can not help but wonder if the theories are a representation of the individual who developed them. There is also a question of variances based on geographical and time of which these theories were developed. Researchers gain a basic knowledge and understanding based on scientific research and current theories of the time. Combined with the personality of the individual‚ and
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