entitled to free will and rational choice but in some circumstances criminals can be motivated by psychological and social forces even if there’s a consequence as a result (Curran‚ 2001). Classical theory saw crime only occurring when the benefits outweigh the costs meaning that people will only get involved in criminal behaviours where there are no effective punishments or deterrence as a consequence. This theory explained crime as a free-willed choice where criminals are rational decisions makers. There
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Republic‚ Socrates argues that the rational part of the soul can be distinguished from the appetitive part. Before writing on the portions of the soul‚ Socrates begins to discuss how the soul is constituted. Socrates divides the soul into three separate parts – the appetitive‚ the spirit‚ and the rational. Each part of the soul has its own distinct role which it must perform. The idea of different parts of the soul (for the purposes of this paper‚ the appetitive and rational) differing from one another
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Legal positivists make some distinctive claims about what constitutes legal validity. It is difficult to improve on the following introduction offered by Leslie Green: "Whether a society has a legal system depends on the presence of certain structures of governance‚ not on the extent to which it satisfies ideals of justice‚ democracy‚ or the rule of law. What laws are in force in that system depends on what social standards its officials recognize as authoritative; for example‚ legislative enactments
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INTRODUCTION: UEFA’s Executive Committee unanimously approved a financial fair play concept for the game’s well-being in September 2009 and on 27 May 2010 approved the UEFA Club Licensing and Financial Fair Play Regulations Edition 2010‚ in the presence and with the full support of the European Club Association chairman‚ Karl-Heinz Rummenigge. The concept‚ which has been supported by everyone around football‚ looks at the long as well as short-term health of club football and individual clubs
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Subject B is a trained chimpanzee with the language and cognitive skills of a human three year old (e.g. a cue card vocabulary of several thousand words). Q2. If the capacity for “rational thought” is the basis for the right not to suffer‚ then does A have moral rights at all? Q3. If the capacity for “rational thought” is not the basis for moral rights‚ but the capacity to feel pain is‚ then is favoring to A over B (in i‚ ii‚ and iii) like ‘racism’? Q4. Could ‘membership in the same species’
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CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIES Critical legal study (CLS) is a theory that challenges and overturns accepted norms and standards in legal theory and practice. Supporters of this theory believe that logic and structure attributed to the law grow out of the power relationships of the society. The law exists to support the interests of the party or class that forms it and is merely a collection of beliefs and prejudices that legitimize the injustices of society. The wealthy and the powerful use the law as
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approach to rational decision making process. It discusses how an everyday problem faced by management can be tackled by using facts‚ opinions and reasonable reasons. 1.0 introduction Decision making describes the process by which a course of action is selected to deal with a specific problem. The success of an organization depends greatly on the decisions of managers. There are two major types of models used by managers to make decisions rational model and non-rational models. In the rational model‚
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Models for the Analysis of Legal Argumentation EVELINE T. FETERIS Department of Speech Communication‚ Argumentation Theory and Rhetoric University of Amsterdam Spuistraat 134 1012 VB Amsterdam Netherlands e.t.feteris@uva.nl Introduction In their classical works on argumentation the philosophers Chaïm Perelman and Stephen Toulmin presented the procedures and practices of legal reasoning as a model for a rational practice of argumentation. In the 50 years since the publication of Perelman and
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Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT)is a theory of personality and a method of psychotherapy developed in the 1950’s by Albert Ellis‚ a clinical psychologist. Ellis believes that when highly charged emotional consequences follow a significant event‚ the event actually does not necessarily cause the consequences. Instead‚ they are largely created by the individual’s belief system. When undesirable emotional consequences occur‚ such as severe anxiety‚ Ellis believes that when irrational
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Max Weber’in Kadı Adaleti Kavramı Osman Safa Bursalı Max Weber’in (1864–1920) ortaya koyduğu hukuklar şemasının önemli bir ayağı da İslâm Hukuku’dur. Bu hukuk türünün uygulayıcısı olarak kadı‚ Weber’in inceleme sahası içinde merkezî bir konumda bulunur. Kadı‚ Weber’in kadı adaleti olarak kavramsallaştırdığı fonksiyonu icra etmekle‚ Weber’e göre İslâm Hukuku’nun karakteristik özelliklerini yansıtır. Bu makalede yapılacak olan‚ Weber’in İslâm ve İslâm Hukuku hakkında ileri sürdüğü görüşleri çerçevesinde
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