social inequality? [8] In modern industrial societies there are a variety of styles of dress‚ types of music‚ special language and attitudes that distinguish youth from older people and from children. This is known as youth subculture. (a) What is meant by the term subculture? [2] (b) Describe two influences on the way that young people view themselves.
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LEADERSHIP The activity of leading a group of people or an organization or the ability to do this. Leadership involves (1) establishing a clear vision‚ (2) sharing that vision with others so that they will follow willingly‚ (3) providing the information‚ knowledge and methods to realize that vision‚ and (4) coordinating and balancing the conflicting interests of all members and stakeholders. Leadership is "organizing a group of people
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education system‚ causing them to form retreatist subcultures and further commit crime. Merton argues that young working class boys come together and form these subcultures and rebel against the norms and values of society because society labels these individuals as failures. It is clear to us that Merton’s argument goes against the view that crime lies within the individual‚ when society labels an individual as a ‘failure’ the individual forms subcultures as they are isolated from the rest of society
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Different theories of crime‚ deviance‚ social order and social control 1. Functionalist theories of crime and deviance A. Emile Durkheim 1. Crime & deviance is functional Durkheim believed that a certain amount of crime and deviance could be seen as positive for society. Necessary to generate social change - innovation only comes about if old ideas are challenged. Helps to clarify the boundaries of acceptable behaviour following social reactions to deviance. Creates social integration
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most remarkable things about Japan. It is another dimension in itself‚ complete with subcultures such as the Gothic Lolita and Kogals. Many people are intrigued by how Japanese fashion developed and people all over the world try to dress up like the Japanese because in Japan‚ there is no such as thing as conformity. Everyone has their own distinct style that sets them apart from others‚ no matter what subculture they belong to. People all over the world consider Tokyo as one of the fashion capitals
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Niederhoffer). Police subculture often characterized by cynicism and authoritarianism. Niederhoffer explains that police personality fits the cluster of principles associated with authoritarianism‚ conservative social values‚ superstition‚ aggression‚ and a tendency to stereotype (Walker & Katz‚ 2008‚ p. 162). Niederhoffer explains that officers will project personal values onto others and define the world in terms of good versus evil people. ( According to Westley). The police subculture describes a very
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and street art‚ both of these difficult concepts collide‚ creating a very controversial subject. Since the beginning of simple hip hop graffiti in Philadelphia during the 1960s‚ graffiti has evolved into many different forms and has developed a subculture that follows specific artists and styles. However‚ because of its methods‚ graffiti has become a controversial practice which many believe does not benefit society but rather damages and vandalizes the public space. Others see past the legitimate
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References: Anthropology by Carol R. Ember‚ Melvin Ember and Peter N. Peregrine ISBN – 81-7758-391-3 http://varenne.tc.columbia.edu/hv/clt/and/culture_def.html Gelder‚ Ken (2007). Subcultures: Cultural Histories and Social Practice ISBN 0-415-37952-0)
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Crime and Deviance Revision SCLY 4: Crime and Deviance with Methods in Context Sociology Department Greenhead College SCLY 4: Crime and Deviance with Methods in Context Remember: You have to revise everything‚ because you have no choice on the exam paper. The specification 1 Different theories of crime‚ deviance‚ social order and social control * Different definitions of crime‚ deviance‚ social order and social control * The distinction between sociological theories of crime
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Crime and Deviance Revision SCLY 4: Crime and Deviance with Methods in Context Sociology Department Greenhead College SCLY 4: Crime and Deviance with Methods in Context Remember: You have to revise everything‚ because you have no choice on the exam paper. http://www.jblearning.com/samples/0763742848/Exploring%20Criminal%20Justice-Ch%203.pdf http://www.markedbyteachers.com/as-and-a-level/sociology/using-materials-from-item-a-and-elsewhere-assess-the-strengths-and-limitations-of-offici
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