individual’s personality‚ while secondary traits are more peripheral. Common traits are those recognized within a culture and thus‚ may vary from culture to culture. Cardinal traits are those by which an individual may be strongly recognized. Raymond Cattell’s research propagated a two-tiered personality structure with sixteen “ primary factors” popularly known as the “16 Personality Factors and five “secondary factors”. A different model was proposed by Hans
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Technology‚ (2004). Touze P.-A. ‚ Personality and prediction of performance in the workplace‚ Le travail humain‚ 1(2005). pp. 68‚ p. 37-53. DOI : 10.3917/th.681.0037. William Revelle.‚ Personality structure and measurement: The contributions of Raymond Cattell.‚ British Journal of Psychology‚ (2009)‚ 100‚ pp. 253–257. D.‚McDonald.‚ Measuring Personality Constructs: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Self-Reports‚ Informant Reports and Behavioural Assessments. Enquire‚ 6
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consistent individual differences between people’s behaviour and the causes and consequences of these differences; n Sigmund Freud developed a psychoanalytic approach that emphasized the role of the unconscious in regulating behaviour; n Raymond Cattell and Hans Eysenck proposed traits as descriptors that we use to describe personality and that have their origins in everyday language; n biological theories of personality attempt to explain differences in behaviour in terms of differences
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Urbina‚ S. (1997). Nature and use of psychological tests. _Psychological testing_ (7th ed‚ pp. 2-31). -Butcher‚ J. N. & Rouse‚ S. V. (1996). Personality: _Individual differences and clinical assessment._ Annual Review Psychology‚ _47_‚ pp 87-111. -Cattell‚ R. B.‚ Eber‚ H. W.‚ & Tatsuoka‚ M. M. (1988). _Handbook for the sixteen personality factor questionnaire (16 PF)_. Champaign‚ Illinois: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing. -Cramer‚ P. (1999). _Future directions for the Thematic Apperception
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examinations. * A.D.1862 Wilhelm Wundt uses a calibrated pendulum to measure the “speed of thought.” * 1884 Francis Galton administers the first test battery to thousands of citizens at the International Health Exhibit. * 1890 James McKeen Cattell uses the term mental test in announcing the agenda for his Galtonian test battery. * 1901 Clark Wissler discovers that Cattellian “brass instruments” tests have no correlation with college grades. * 1905 Binet and Simon invent the first
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Personality * Personality is the unique and relatively stable way in which a person thinks‚ feels‚ and behaves. Character is value judgments of a person’s ethical and moral behavior. Temperament refers to the enduring characteristics that a person is born with. * There are four main personality theories. The psychodynamic perspective focuses on the role of the unconscious mind in the development of personality and biological causes of personality differences. The behaviorist perspective
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Reliability is the consistency of your measurement‚ or the degree to which an instrument measures the same way each time it is used under the same condition with the same subjects. In short‚ it is the repeatability of your measurement. Validity is the strength of our conclusions‚ inferences or propositions. More formally‚ Cook and Campbell (1979) define it as the "best available approximation to the truth or falsity of a given inference‚ proposition or conclusion." In short‚ were we right? The real
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The five factors[edit] A summary of the factors of the Big Five and their constituent traits‚ such that they form the acronym OCEAN:[4] Openness to experience: (inventive/curious vs. consistent/cautious). Appreciation for art‚ emotion‚ adventure‚ unusual ideas‚ curiosity‚ and variety of experience. Openness reflects the degree of intellectual curiosity‚ creativity and a preference for novelty and variety a person has. It is also described as the extent to which a person is imaginative or independent
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concrete operational and formal operational (Cohen & Swerdlik‚ 2010). There is also the theory of multiple intelligence which is a theory developed by Gardner‚ discuss intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence (Cohen & Swerdlik‚ 2010). Raymond Cattell also developed a theory of intelligence‚ “the theory
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| * | Personality psychology isa branch of psychology that studies personality and individual differences. Its areas of focus include: * Constructing a coherent picture of the individual and his or her major psychological processes * Investigating individual differences—how people are unique * Investigating human nature—how people are alike "Personality" can be defined as a dynamic and organized set of characteristics possessed by a person that uniquely influences his or her cognitions
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