To generate the control signals we have developed a DTMF Transmitter (Tx.)/ Receiver (Rx.) circuit. To generate DTMF signals we have used UM91214 DTMF generator which sends DTMF signals to the FM Tx. This FM Tx. in turn sends signals to FM Rx. Presently we have developed the system for a range of 1 km and tested up to 100 m‚ but it could easily be extended. At the receiving end we have standard FM Rx circuit which receives the DTMF and sends to DTMF decoder IC CM8870. The output of the CM8870 is in
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purpose we are studying the waveforms of a single active bridge converter and trying to understand how the soft switching takes place. The basic advantage of the design is that no external circuit is required to facilitate the ZVS switching‚ the leakage reactance of the transformer that produces hindrances in other circuits is used for
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1. Define troubleshooting. The process of locating faults in a circuit or system. 2. What is an open circuit? An open circuit is a circuit that has infinite resistance. This results in no current through the open circuit or anything in series with it. It is often referred to as an open. 3. What is the primary symptom of an open circuit? Symptoms of an open circuit include the current through the component drops to zero. The resistance of the open component becomes
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An analogue electronic circuits diagnosis with the use of evolutionary algorithms Piotr Jantos Damian Grzechca Jerzy Rutkowski Division of Circuits and Signals Theory Division of Circuits and Signals Theory Division of Circuits and Signals Theory Institute of Electronics Institute of Electronics Institute of Electronics Silesian University of Technology Silesian University of Technology Silesian University of Technology Gliwice‚ 44-100‚ Poland Gliwice‚ 44-100‚ Poland Gliwice‚ 44-100‚ Poland Email:
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SYSTEM Basic circuit Alarm Interface: We used LDR to detect Laser Light. LDR pin was Fed to Op-Amp input leg. Clock pulse to 4017 was taken from Op-Amp output pin. Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) LDRs or Light Dependent Resistors are very useful especially in light/dark sensor circuits. Normally the resistance of an LDR is very high‚ sometimes as high as 1000 000 ohms‚ but when they are illuminated with light resistance drops dramatically. Which acts as an sensor for our circuit. Op-Amp-741
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ABSTRACT The manual method of synchronization demands a skilled operator and the method is suitable for no load operation or normal frequency condition. under emergency condition such as lowering of frequency or synchronizing of large machines a very fast action is needed‚ which may not be possible for a human operator. Thus there is a need of autosynchroniser in a power station or in an industrial establishment where generator are employed. This paper describes a microprocessor based set
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the total circuit current in Figure 5.32a to 50mA. I1=Vs/R1= 12V/300Ω= 0.04 x 10^-3= 40mA I2=It – I1= 50mA – 40mA= 0.01 x 10^-3= 10mA R2=Vs/I2= 12V/10mA= 1200 x 10^3= 1.2kΩ 38. Figure 5.43 shows a potentiometer wired as a current divider. Determine the values of Rab and Rbc that will provide values of I1=4 mA and I2=6 mA. Rab= (4mA/10mA) x 100Ω= .4 x 100Ω= 40 Ω Rbc= (6mA/10mA) x 100Ω= .6 x 100Ω= 60Ω Chapter 6 Practice Problems 18. Determine the value of load power (PL) for the circuit shown in Figure
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make the 555 chip run in the ‘astable’ mode. The pin numbers are given in circles. Note the right-most side of the figure‚ and consider all the connections with the pins as ‘open-circuits’. Ignore the rest of the circuit for a while. D1 - Circuit Connections to be made This over-familiar circuit will majestically jump up. The Vc1 is the driving signal for this 555‚ connected at PIN 6‚ which is the THRESHOLD PIN. As soon as Vc1 reaches ⅔Vcc‚ then the output at PIN 3 goes low‚ and
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Assignment Chapter 7 Circuit Analysis Techniques 15. Derive the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit shown in Figure 7.47a. Req= (R1+R2)//(R3+R4)= 5.2k//1.5k= 1164 x 10^3= 1.2kΩ Rth= Req+R5= 1.2kΩ+1kΩ= 2200 x 10^3= 2.2kΩ Vth= Vs= 9V 16. Derive the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit shown in Figure 7.47b. Req= R1+R2= 22+33= 55Ω Vth= Vs x R3/Req+R3+R4= 12V x 120Ω/55+120+51 = 6.37V Rth= (R1+R2)//(R3+R4)= (22+33)//(120Ω+51Ω)= 41.6Ω 17. Derive the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit shown in Figure 7.48a
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Quezon City Polytechnic University of the Philippines Brgy. San Bartolome‚ Quezon City MC-Indicator Motion Calorie Indicator (An investigatory project in Mechanics) Presented by… Group III – Fusion Kristine Hope G. Arenas Tonylet Delfin Edmark Maluping Benerick Cudia Jomari Cortejo Russel Lansang Cyril John Francisco And presented to… Prof. Melody Banga Physics I Instructor Introduction I. Background of the Study The researchers’ aim is to apply a few principles
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