1. Neoclassical Theory Causes of Economic Growth a. Increase in labor quantity (population growth) b. Improvement of labour through training and education c. Increase in capital (higher savings and investments) d. Improvements in technology Neoclassicals believe that government control inhibits growth as it encourages corruption‚ inefficiency and offers no profit motive for entrepreneurship. Underdevelopment is seen as the result of government inefficient use of resources and state intervention
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Economic growth and public policy To increase productivity and living standards‚ governments can can: 1. Encourage saving and Investment: Goal: invest more current resources in the production of capital to increase physical capital (K). Trade-off: The opportunity cost of investment is that someone must forgo current : consumption in order to save and invest sumption Note that: because of diminishing returns‚ an increase in the saving rate leads to higher growth of productivity and income only
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Education and economic development The analysis of education as an economic commodity has a long history. The seminal work of Becker (1962) and Schultz(1962) presented a formal model of education as an investment good that augmented the stock of human capital. Individuals made educational choices in the same way as any other investment decision all of which have the common characteristic that an investment cost paid now produces a flow of benefits through time whose present discounted value is
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Task 7: Political factor: The government has implemented a project that Gozo Channel Co Ltd will be affected badly if it will happen. The government is thinking about building up a bridge from Malta to Gozo so people will travel by car not with the Gozo Channel Co Ltd. Gozo Channel Co Ltd have to do something so as to be competitive and not to loose customers maybe they will reduce the travel prices and even food prices. They obviously are going to loose customers as people may prefer going to
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it true that religious fundamentalism arose as a reaction to the influences of the West? It is true to the large extent that religious fundamentalism arose as a reaction to the influences of the West due to US backing for Shah‚ Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the support for the Mujahedeen. However‚ Western influence may not be the only factor as globalisation and the failure of modernization and secularization also play a part in the rise of religious fundamentalism. At that point of time
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“Discuss the Causes and Effects of Economic Growth” Economic Growth is where goods and services maximise in value over a period of time. This is measured by Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is defined as “The total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country….equal to the total consumer‚ investment‚ and government spending‚ plus the value of exports minus the value of imports.”(www.Investorwords.com) In turn this is measured by the level of aggregate demand in the
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The role of agriculture in economic development has undergone an important evolution. In the past‚ agriculture was often viewed as the passive partner in the development process‚ however‚ it is now typically regarded as an active and co-equal partner with the industrial sector. This essay addresses the question of how the agriculture sector can contribute to sustainable economic development of developing countries with the case examples of Zambia. In the same work‚ the essay suggests what the government
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Relationship between Economic Growth and Community Development -Nigerian Examples By John Paul Akinduro Post Graduate Diploma (Blended) Submitted to: The School of Media and Communication Pan Atlantic University‚ Lagos November 2013 Table of contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………3 Methodology…………………………………………………………………………….3 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………..4 What is Economic Growth………………………………………………………....4 What is Community Development…………………………………………
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DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES PHYSICAL EMOTIONAL/SOCIAL INTELLECTUAL/COGNITIVE INFANTS : (0-18 MONTHS) 0-3 Months Sucking‚ grasping reflexes Lifts head when held at shoulder Moves arms actively Able to follow objects and to focus Wants to have needs meet Develop a sense of security Smiles spontaneously and responsively Likes movement‚ to be held and rocked Laughs aloud Socialized with anyone‚ but knows mother‚ father or primary caregiver Responds to tickling Prefers primary caregiver May cry when
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Economic Development in Zimbabwe The country of Zimbabwe is one of the most economically developed on the African continent . A fairly young political entity‚ Zimbabwe has only enjoyed recognized autonomy since 1980‚ the year in which the United Kingdom repealed its imperialistic claims to the African nation . Despite its youth the country has achieved a level of economic development uncharacteristic of sub-Saharan African nations. Second only to South Africa in economic development‚ Zimbabwe’s
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