Extraction of R’-NH2 For both of the organic acid and organic base extraction‚ the addition of the respective inorganic acid or inorganic base (HCl or NaOH) to the three-component mixture caused an immiscible appearance of the solution in the separatory funnel. By briskly shaking the separatory funnel with the mixed components created a build up of pressure which was released through the stopcock forming small disappearing bubbles within the tip of the separatory funnel. Once the funnel was placed
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Aldol In this preparative lab‚ an aldol (trans-p-anisalacetophenone) was produced from the reaction between p-anisaldehyde and acetophenone with the presence sodium hydroxide. The reaction also showed the importance of an enolate and the role it played in the mechanism. Sodium hydroxide acts as a catalyst in this experiment and is chosen because of its basic conditions and pH. The acetophenone carries an alpha hydrogen that has a pKa between 18 and 20. This alpha hydrogen is acidic because of its
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Abstract “Reaction Time” is the interval of time between the application of a stimulus and the detection of a response and has been thought to differ based upon the effects of modality and warning signals. In the “Reaction Time” experiment a total of 24 students from the University of Cincinnati participated in an experiment consisting of two sensory modalities‚ audition and vision‚ which were combined with two levels of warning signal status. The two levels of warning signal status were signal
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Four Types of Control Mechanisms Control mechanisms are used to monitor progress and evaluate performance. System control‚ Bureaucratic control‚ Market control‚ and Clan control are all mechanisms that Target use to operate at peak performance. System control uses a set of procedures designed and established to check or regulate a resource or system. Bureaucratic control consists of formal rules and regulations that establish authority. It also set standards and regulate employee behavior through
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activities operate automatically and there is no conflict anywhere. The basic reason for all this is that price mechanism brings about co-ordination in various sectors of economy and in various economic activities. The important characteristic of such a system is that it is automatic and there is no institution or agency which regulates or operates it. The basis of price mechanism is that every commodity or service has a price which is determined with the help of supply and demand. Every commodity
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9.1 Manufacture of Sulphuric Acid 1. State uses of sulphuric acid in daily life. - lead acid batteries in automobiles and for home use - extraction of elements from ores - manufacturing of fertilizers 2.The following shows an incomplete flow chart of the Contact process. a) b)Chemical equation A. B. C. D. 3. Briefly explain the sources of sulphuric dioxide gas in atmosphere. -Sulphur dioxide is produced mainly from the combustion of fossil fuels
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BANKING LAW 12TH TRIMESTER ------------------------------------------------- Sovereign Debt Restructuring Mechanism: ------------------------------------------------- Is It Time For A New Order? ------------------------------------------------- ANALYSING IMF’S SOVEREIGN DEBT RESTRUCTURING MECHANISM: A MISMATCH DURING THE FINANCIAL DOWNTURN SUBMITTED BY: SARTAJ K. SINGH I.D. NO.: 1675 & NAMRATA SHAH I.D.NO.: 1676
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Punished by Acid Several people from the third world become a victim of an acid attack. The victim’s life has changed tremendously‚ which is what the photographer shows with his world-known pictures. On Ebrahim Noroozi’s photoseries you see a mom named Somayeh and her daughter‚ Rana and what acid has done to their faces. Now they most stay by themselves and take care of themselves. It is hard for me to understand some people will walk up to you to pour acid on you. Somayeh looked like an average
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Properties of Acids and Bases Diagram: A B C D E F Bromothymol Blue Universal Indicator Phenolphthalein Litmus Paper Analyze: 1) F‚ C‚ D‚ B‚ A‚ E 2) D is neutral because it turned to the colour of green when it came in contact with the indicator Bromothymol Blue. The acid or base is green between 6.0-7.6 pH. 3) Solution E is more alkaline (more basic) than solution A because when E came into contact with the indicator Bromothymol Blue it turned
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The purpose of this experiment was to study the effect acid rain has on seed germination and after performing this experiment is can be concluded that acid rain has a negative effect on seed germination. When seeds are soaked in an acidic solution the process of germination slows. Acidic solutions‚ while do slow growth of a seed‚ they do not kill the seed. A seed can be dormant for a majority of its lifespan‚ seeds watered with acid solutions stayed in a dormant condition. For example‚ trial three
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