ABSTRACT The number of moles formed or used up in a reaction per a unit of time is measured by chemical kinetics. Reactions proceed at different rates or speeds depending on the amount of substance and its concentration as well. The purpose of this study casts a light on the application of the topic. Six (6) experimental set-ups were used for testing the rate of reaction between S2O32- and HCl on an aqueous medium (H2O(l)). The factors affecting the rates namely the catalyst‚ temperature‚ and concentration
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mid-term). This is taken from an earlier final exam. 1. (4 pts) Permanganate ion oxidizes sulfide ion to elemental sulfur (which you should represent as a single S atom) and is reduced to MnO2 in basic solution. In the balanced equation for this reaction‚ which you should determine in the work area‚ how many water molecules and hydroxide ions are needed in the final balanced equation? Work area: # of H2O ____4______ # of OH- ___8_______ MnO4- + S2- ---> S + MnO2 x3 Oxidation: S2- ----->
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concentrations of peroxidase and its reaction rate in seconds‚ we were able to see that as the amount of enzyme increased the catalytic reaction also increased. The optimal amount of peroxidase concentration to be used in the subsequent experiments was determined to be 1.0 mL. Any amount above this would have caused the rate of absorbance to be too fast‚ making it too difficult to get accurate readings. Any amount below this would not have produced a reaction “at an appreciable rate.” (Dolphin‚ Vleck‚ Colbert
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY – A Modern View (Second Edition) (Chemistry) Coursebook 4A Suggested answers Chapter 36 Rate of chemical reaction Page Number Class practice 1 Think about 5 Chapter exercise 5 Chapter 37 Factors affecting rate of reaction Class practice 11 Think about 14 Writing practice 14 Chapter exercise 14 Chapter 38 Molar volume of gases at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.) Class practice 21 Self-test 24 Think about 26 Chapter exercise 27 Part exercise 34 Chapter 39 Dynamic equilibrium
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the branch of chemistry which deals with the study of the rate of reactions‚ the factors affecting the rate of reaction and mechanism of the reaction. These factors may be concentration‚ pressure‚ temperature‚ surface area‚ catalyst etc. Types of chemical kinetics: Chemical kinetics can be divided into two types: 1. Homogeneous kinetics. 2. Heterogeneous kinetics. The branch of chemical kinetics which deals with the study of reactions in single phase is called homogeneous kinetics. The branch
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KINETICS 1. (c) mole 1–1 sec–1 The rate law for a reaction A + B →products‚ is rate = k [A]1[B]2. 7. Then‚ which one of the following statements is false ? (a) If [B] is held constant while [A] is doubled‚ the reaction will proceed twice as fast. (b) If [A] is held constant while [B] is reduced to one quarter‚ the rate will be halved (c) If [A] and [B] are both doubled‚ the reaction will proceed 8 times as fast. 2. Fro a first order reaction‚ a straight line is obtained if you
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Title- Effecting the Reaction Rate in Enzymes in Plants and Animals Problem- How do variables temperature and surface area affect the rate of reaction occurring in the enzyme? Information- Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. They speed up chemical reactions that take place in cells. Enzymes can be found in both liver and potato. They provide a site where reactants can be brought together to react. These reactants are called substrates that fin into the enzyme. The changing
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processes Chapter 53 Rate equation Experiment 53.1 Determining the rate equation of a reaction using method of initial rate (A microscale experiment) 1 Chapter 54 Activation energy Experiment 54.1 Determining the activation energy of a chemical reaction 3 Chapter 55 Catalysis and industrial processes Experiment 55.1 Investigating the action of a catalyst 6 Experiment 55.2 Investigating homogeneous catalysis 8 Experiment 55.3 Investigating ways to change the rate of a reaction with a suitable catalyst
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Hydrogen peroxide and iodide ions Aim: To determine the rate equation for the reaction between Hydrogen peroxide and iodide ions‚ and to investigate the effects of a catalyst and temperatures on the reaction and to derive the activation enthalpy. Background knowledge: 1Hydrogen peroxide reacts with iodide ions producing iodine‚ when in an aqueous acid solution. H2O2 (aq) + 2I- (aq) + 2H3O+(aq) I2 (aq) + 2H2O(l) To detect iodine you can look at the color shown by the addition of starch
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Title: Effect of a Catalyst on Reaction Rate II. Introduction: The basis of the experiment is the enzyme; an enzyme is a biological molecule that acts as a highly selective catalyst. By combining with a substrate‚ an enzyme is able to create a new product that helps the body function. (Ex. Lactose/Lactase) A substrate is a molecule an enzyme acts upon‚ the two combine at an area called an active site. This active site allows induced fit which allows the reaction to occur and a new product to be
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