Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP)‚ and the Muslim separatist movement of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF). One of his first actions was to arrest opposition politicians in Congress and the Constitutional Convention. Initial public reaction to martial law was mostly favourable except in Muslim areas of the south‚ where a separatist rebellion‚ led by the MNLF‚ broke out in 1973. Despite half-hearted attempts to negotiate a cease-fire‚ the rebellion continued to claim thousands of military
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Factors Affecting Rates of Reaction Thanks to Michelle Craig Manitoba Curriculum Chemistry Grade 12; Kinetics‚ Topic 3-08 Objectives To design short experiments to investigate and explain qualitatively using collision theory the relationship between reaction rate and temperature‚ concentration‚ catalyst‚ and surface area. Apparatus and Materials Available 3 x 250 mL beakers magnesium ribbon (1 cm) 3 x test tubes magnesium powder test tube rack mossy zinc 10 mL graduated
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Chemical Reactions What is a Chemical Reaction? Types of Chemical Reactions Redox Reactions Nonredox Reactions Classifying Reactions What is a Chemical Reaction? A chemical reaction is a process in which the identity of at least one substance changes. A chemical equation represents the total chemical change that occurs in a chemical reaction using symbols and chemical formulas for the substances involved. Reactants are the substances that are changed and products are the substances that are
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Experiment 4 Synthesis of Salicylic Acid Introduction Throughout history‚ botanical extracts have been used as medicines. Approximately 30% of all medicines have a plant origin. This number increases to 60% if you consider medicines that at one time were derived from plants‚ but have been synthesized in the laboratory. Salicylic acid is a white crystalline compound that can be isolated from the bark of birch trees. Since it is a valuable substance that can be isolated from nature‚ it is called
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A double displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two compounds react in order to create two new chemicals. The two cations and anions switch places with each other which forms two new compounds. As an example AB+CC can switch to AD+CB. Both sides of these equations must balance out in order to be neutral. So any pairs of compounds (such as A+B) must have a total balanced charge. In this example A could have a charge of positive 2 (+2) and B could have a charge of negative
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but when you observe it‚ only one phase is visible. (1 mark lost) 43. Sodium Carbonate will be very soluble in water because of the positive ions of sodium attached to the negative ions of the carbonate. Methanol will be partly soluble in water due to it’s small size and the presence of the OH group in the molecule and it’s very polar nature. Gasoline (Octane)‚ is completely insoluble since it is non-polar.
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Any strong acid will release approximately - 57 kJ/mol of energy on neutralisation with strong base. This energy release is due to the formation of water molecules from the H+ ions from the acid reacting with the OH- ions from the base. H+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l) When a weak acid is neutralised some of the energy is needed to dissociate the molecules to make the hydrogen ions available for neutralisation. The result is a value for neutralisation enthalpy lower than - 57 kJ/mol (numerically
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Determination of the ASA Content of Aspirin Due Date: September 16‚ 2013 Experiment#: 2b Title: Determination of the ASA Content of Aspirin Aim: To determine the Molar Concentration of NaOH and HCl acid used in their Standardization processes and to determine the acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) content in Aspirin. Materials/Apparatus: materials used are the same as that outlined in the laboratory procedure prepared by the laboratory instructor. Procedure: The procedure used is the same as
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Benzoic Acid and Benzoates in Food‚ Drinks and Medicines Benzoic acid and benzoates are common additives to food‚ drinks‚ medicines and cosmetics‚ and they also occur naturally in many plants. They are useful chemicals in manufactured products because they kill or inhibit both bacteria and fungi and can act as preservatives. Benzoic acid and benzoates are considered to be safe chemicals for humans when they’re used in small quantities‚ but there are at least two situations in which even small
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flask and invert it 10 times to ensure the solution is completely mixed. The hydrogen peroxide should be stored in a dark and cool place to minimise decomposition‚ if possible a new solution should be mixed up every time. Making up Sulphuric Acid Volume required 250 cm3 and concentration required 0.1 moldm-3 Given concentration of H2SO4 = 4 moldm-3 Number of moles (n¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬) = Concentration (moldm-3) x Volume (dm-3) = 0.1 x 0.25 = 0.025 mol Volume (dm-3) = Number of
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