Reactivity of Halide Ions Purpose: There are four halide salts used in this experiment that are found in the human body. Sodium fluoride is poisonous‚ but has been traced to be beneficial to humans in the prevention of tooth decay. Sodium chloride is added to many of our foods to increase flavor. Sodium chloride is important for many life processes‚ but too much intake is linked to high blood pressure. Sodium bromide is distributed throughout body tissues. Sodium iodine controls cell growth. The
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3/22/2012 ARYL HALIDES 2. displacement reactions of diazonium salts ARYL HALIDES General formula: Ar–X where X = F‚ Cl‚ Br or I Examples Structure: C-X bonds are shorter and stronger Bond C-Cl C-Br Ar-X 1.69 A° 1.86 A° R-X 1.77 1.91 Dipole moments are unusually small. Bond C-Cl Preparation: 1. electrophilic aromatic substitution – useful only if one product is obtained C-Br Ar-X 1.7 D 1.7 D R-X 2.10 D 2.15 D Dipole moments may cancel out depending on the geometry of the
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CLASSIFICATION TESTS FOR ORGANIC HALIDES James Anand L. Regala‚ Sabrina Nicolle G. Sarte‚ Ann Michelle Siao‚ Michael Sibulo‚ Victoria Tan Group 8 2C Pharmacy Organic Chemistry Laboratory ABSTRACT This experiment is done to classify organic halides. Most organic halides are synthetic and are not flammable. One way to classify organic halides is by classifying its -carbon atom as primary‚ secondary or tertiary. If the -carbon is attached to one R group‚ it is then primary. If the -carbon is
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Preparation and SN1 Reactivity of 2-Bromobutane Paul DeJong Department of Chemistry‚ Illinois State University‚ Normal‚ IL 61790-4160 Submitted: April 4‚ 2013 Introduction The purpose of part 1 of the lab is to prepare 2-Bromobutane using SN1 reactions. The purpose of part 2 of the lab is to determine the relative reactivity of alkyl halides under SN1 conditions. Results and Discussion The Overall Reaction The Proposed Mechanism Experimental Procedure To prepare
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objective is to successfully perform an SN1 reaction to determine the reactivity of tert-butyl chloride‚ through the usage of sodium iodide/silver nitrate reagents and to synthesize tert-butyl chloride. The tert-butyl chloride was synthesized through the use of separation (aqueous and organic layers) and distillation. Tert-butyl chloride is the alkyl halide which is being synthesized throughout the course of the experiment. Alkyl halides are derived from alkanes. Once an alkane has its original hydrogen
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Preparation and SN1 Reactivity of 2-Bromobutane Whitney Bellido Department of Chemistry‚ Illinois State University‚ Normal‚ IL 61790-4160 Submitted: April 4th‚ 2013 Introduction The overall goal of this experiment is to understand and be familiar of SN1 reactivity. We also learned how to prepare 2-Bromobutane by learning how to distill and extract this product from its organic layer. Finally‚ another goal was to specifically understand the relative reactivity of alkyl halides under SN1 conditions
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OCEAN COUNTY COLLEGE OFFICIAL COURSE DESCRIPTION DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 1. Course Number and Title: CHEM-181 General Chemistry I 2. Semester Hours: 4 Contact Hours: (3 + 2) Lecture Lab 3. Catalog Description This course‚ intended for science majors‚ is the first course of a two-course sequence. Course topics include stoichiometry‚ inorganic nomenclature‚ solutions‚ gas laws‚ thermochemistry‚ atomic structure‚ and chemical bonding. The laboratory work includes
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conditions‚ a bromohexane compound is synthesized from 1-hexene and HBr(aq). The desired product‚ 2-bromohexane‚ is analyzed to see if it is produced according to Markovnikov’s rule‚ which states that when an alkene reacts with a hydrogen halide (HBr) to form an alkyl halide‚ the H+ is added to the carbon with a greater number of hydrogen substituents to form a more stable carbocation and the halogen (Br-) is added to the carbon with fewer hydrogen substituents. A heterogeneous mixture of 0.5mL of 1-hexane
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Relative Reactivity of Anilines Abstract: Various Anilines were tested with Br2/HBr solution‚ the products were crystallized and melting points attained to verify relative reactivity. My assignment‚ 2‚4-Dibromoanisol‚ was prepared in a yield of 52% with a melting point of 55-58 C . Reaction: Mechanism: Procedure: Anisole (0.35mL‚ 0.0378mol) was obtained and placed in a pre-weighed 25 mL round bottom flask‚ along with 2.5 mL of glacial acetic acid and a magnetic stir bar. Then the
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CHM1032L pre/post lab instructions Preparation is a key to success in this lab. For this reason‚ you are required to thoroughly read through the experiment information presented in the lab manual‚ and complete a pre-lab for each experiment you do. The prelab must be completed prior to the day of the experiment. Each Friday I will ask to see your completed prelab before I allow you to enter the lab. If you have not finished the pre-lab‚ I will not allow you to enter the lab and you will receive
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