Topic: “Reading” Submitted To: Ma’m Neelma Submitted By: Ayesha Munir BBA ITM (21) Contents Topics: Pg. No. * Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….…2 * Importance of Reading……………………………………………………………..…...3 * Fluent reading……………………………………………………………………..………...3 * Three Stages of Reading…………………………………………………………………4
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The Speed Reading Course By Peter Shepherd & Gregory Unsworth-Mitchell Email: shepherd@trans4mind.com Web site: Tools for Transformation Copyright © 1997 Peter Shepherd The Basics of Reading Introduction We all learn to read at school‚ after a fashion. But for most of us‚ this is not an optimal use of our brain power. In this course you will learn to better use the left brain’s focused attention combined with the right brain’s peripheral attention‚ in close harmony. Good communication
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Theories of Reading http://parlindunganpardede.wordpress.com/articles/language-teaching/a-review-on-reading-theories-and-its-implication-to-the-teaching-of-reading/ So far‚ there are three main theories which explain the nature of learning to read. First‚ the traditional theory‚ or bottom up processing‚ which focused on the printed form of a text. (2) the cognitive view‚ or top-down processing enhanced the role of background knowledge in addition to what appeared on the printed page. Third‚ the
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Introduction What is reading? Reading is an essential skill for English as a second or foreign language (ESL/EFL) to understand written texts. It involves both perception and thought. Reading consists of two related processes: word recognition and comprehension. Word recognition is the process of perceiving how written symbols correspond to the spoken language. Comprehension is the process of understanding the words‚ sentences and connected texts. Readers typically make use of background knowledge
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2.6 Some Factors that Influence Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement There are two factors that influence the students’ reading comprehension achievements and they are related one another‚ they are: internal factor and the external factor. 2.6.1 The Internal Factor The internal factor means the factor which come from the reader himself (Kahayanto‚ 2005:13). Or usually known as personal factor‚ because the factor has existed inside the reader. This factor dealt with self-motivation and
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Teacher : saloua labidi Ibn Charaf school 4th form sciences Mid-term test n° :2 Name :………………………… Class :…………………………. Number :……………………. Date : 30/02/2012 . I.Language (12marks) 1) Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the box below . there are two extra words (4marks) : challenges / academic / lifetime / vocational /motherhood / standard / what / thrive / adult / enrolled . I have always believed it is important to not only talk the talk‚ but to walk the walk when
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L 4 Teaching Reading What do listening and reading comprehension skills have in common? both are receptive skills they provide INPUT for LLs (LLs need to be exposed to the language they learn as much as possible) LLs - listen and read both extensively and intensively Input hypothesis (Krashen) – LLs are able to acquire language that is slightly above their level (i+1) goals of listening and reading – similar it is necessary to focus on the process‚ not on the product three stages: pre-‚ during-
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Prolonged enthusiasm in certain activity like reading is hard to accomplish if someone is not encourage enough to do it. Each person has own extent or period of time focusing his attention to read. In reading‚ it may only require few muscles to do but tiring if persisted. One may be good in comprehending texts and articles but numbers are always in the game and better if partnered with comprehension. Meaning‚ the more you read with comprehension‚ the better. According to the review‚ there are
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It is difficult to discover any ability in the school‚ in the home‚ in business‚ or in any other field of endeavor today that does not require reading. People read to get information‚ to buy things wisely‚ for recreation‚ and for a great many other reasons. More reading is being done today than it ever was in the past. According to Smith (1988) reading is an important factor that greatly affects an individuals’ adjustment in life. It is a key to success in school‚ to the development of out-of school
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Reading theories Of the two approaches mentioned in reading research and literature‚ the bottom-up approach focuses on language elements such as grammar‚ vocabulary and cohesion‚ while the top-down approach includes a focus on background knowledge about content and organization‚ generally referred to as content and formal schemata respectively. A combination of these two approaches is generally known as the Interactive Model of Reading. The pedagogy in this study was based on the Schema Interactive
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