Trade union is any association or combination of employee or combination of employer wether temporary or permanent and within any particular trade‚ occupation or industry or within any similar.public sector consist of civil service‚statuatories body and local authorithy.example of trade union in public sector nation union of teaching profession NUTP‚ Malayan nurse union‚ Malayan technical services union. First characteristics of Trade Union in the public sector are no public officer can join
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In the late 18th and 19th centuries there where two ideologies that was fueling the revolutions during this time. These two ideologies are liberalism and nationalism. Liberalism is a belief in gradual social progress by changing laws‚ rather than by revolution. It is also sated to be the belief that people should have a lot of political and individual freedom. Nationalism is the desire for political independence of people who feel they are historically or culturally a separate group within a country
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* TRADE UNION * 2. TOPICS TO BE COVERED Definitions History (In India) Features Objectives Functions Structure Problems * 3. HISTORY Development of modern industry‚ especially in the Western countries‚ can be traced back to the 18th century. Industrial development in India on Western lines‚ however commenced from the middle of the 19th century. The first organised Trade Union in India named as the Madras Labour Union was formed in the year 1918. Since then a large number of unions sprang
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Liberalism is a classic political ideology‚ which holds that protection‚ and assertion of individual freedoms is the primary purpose and problem of politics. Thomas Paine’s work ’Common Sense’ is perhaps the most well-known text to espouse liberal ideology. In it‚ he states: Society in every state is a blessing‚ but government even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one; for when we suffer‚ or are exposed to the same miseries by a government‚ which we might
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Neo liberalism is a political ideology which advocates economic liberalization and decreasing the role of the public sector in modern society. Its supporters also argue for free trade and deregulation of the economy. The three most significant developments in the neo liberalist era were; internationalization of trade and finance‚ increasing power of the transnational corporation and enhanced role of economic institutions like the IMF‚ WB and the WTO. It has characteristics such as privatization
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Classical Liberalism In the United States‚ school budget cut makes a deep effect. State government is now funding a scheme to support community college. In eighty percent of individuals who believe in Classical Liberalism‚ some support the state funding of community college‚ while some disagree with this. The first reason that liberals agree and support with the state funding of community colleges is the liberal conception of freedom. As the book “Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal”
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Realism and neo-realism in international relations Ion Deaconescu The realist theory‚ founded by Hans Morgenthau‚ Arnold Wolfers‚ Kenneth Thomson‚ E.H. Carr and Georg Schwarzenberger‚ is based on the will to consider man and social relations‚ and most particularly political relations‚ a state of affairs rather than ideal. Not wanting to diminish the importance and necessity of the building of a pacifist and harmonious international system of relations‚ these thinkers reject the utopian conclusion
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Socialist realism is a literary ideology or stream which is strong enough dominating in Western Europe. This ideology has a quite large contribution to the literature world. Realism is essentially concern with historical problem. The most prominent reason in this case is that an object can be investigated‚ analyzed‚ and studied through science‚ and its nature can be found through philosophy. As a stream of ethical‚ realism acknowledges the ethical experienced factors‚ whether it relates to life‚
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this paper it will be explained from realism theory perspective. As a famous representative of realism theory‚ Waltz asked himself the question why do wars occur? “Waltz’s question is as old as war itself‚ possibly because “to explain how peace can be more readily achieved requires an understanding of the causes of war” (Waltz‚ 1959: 2). By the time Waltz posed this question‚ many answers to it already existed. These answers fell into three categories (or as IR theorists came to define them‚ were
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Constructivism vs. Behaviorism Loree (Myrna) Sanchez PSY331: Psychology of Learning Alzic Upton December 19‚ 2016 Constructivism vs. Behaviorism Learning theories have long attempted to explain the reason why people learn the way they do. Being able to understand what causes a learning response or how a person learns can be infinitely beneficial. The question existed‚ do we do things because we are merely reacting to stimulus (Lieberman‚ 2012) or are we better able to learn when we use our minds
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