Immanuel Kant and Transcendental Idealism David Hume shook the foundations of Epistemology and once again left philosophers baffled with where to turn next. The choices were either to agree with Descartes’ rationalism and accept solipsism or an appeal to a loving God‚ agree with Locke’s style of empiricism‚ Berkeley’s Epistemological approach‚ or simply concede that Hume’s extreme skepticism and ultimately solipsist view of knowledge was the most accurate. However‚ Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was
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Thought Paper #1 “ The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things‚ but the inward significance”(Aristotle). One of the main purposes of art is to help express our emotions‚ which was portrayed throughout the music‚ paintings‚ and literature of Western European culture. One man who was able to show our emotions through art‚ was Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo was ultimately known as the “Renaissance man”. Not only was he a scientist‚ but also a painter‚ and a sculptor. To practice
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science‚ art‚ building‚ etc. were usually attributed to a group of people or a civilization. For example‚ cuneiform was made by the Sumerians‚ pyramids were built by the Egyptians‚ and democracy was developed by the Greeks. Very few of the major inventions and ideas in the ancient world were accredited to an individual. In the ancient world‚ civilizations work together as one‚ and the individual had no place in society. Everything was about being one. However‚ starting with the Renaissance‚ and leading
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Giotto‚ Cimabue‚ Donatello‚ Mossaccio .these are a few artists of the Renaissance that impacted the era. With these artists a cult of genius began in the Renaissance. There was the Age of Exploration when Columbus "discovered" America in 1492‚ as well as Magellan’s and other Europeans’ discoveries around areas of Africa. The African slave trade fueled European Renaissance. There were several works that helped establish the era such as the "Arenal Chapels at Pagua" which was a dramatization
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church and the arts in the past‚ but a new renaissance appears to be underway. Witness the veritable flood of books on Christianity and the arts in the past decade. There are now at least seven graduate degree programs in Theology and the Arts in the United States‚ Canada‚ and the U.K.‚ and several internationally recognized organizations promoting the integration of these two disciplines. Others have written about the healing of the post-Reformation rift between Christianity and the arts; in fact‚
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Realism is a very old philosophy which dates back to as early as ancient Greece. The many interpretations of realist opinion lead to several varieties of realism. “The most common thread of realism is what may be called the principle of thesis of independence. This thesis holds that reality‚ knowledge‚ and value exist independent of the human mind” (Ozmon & Craver‚ 1995‚ 39). The idea behind realism supports an environment in which material items hold an important place in the idea of reality. “For
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Classical Style vs. the Renaissance One of the most influential artistic styles in western culture is the Classical Style. This term describes the art and architecture produced in Ancient Greece between the late sixth and early fourth centuries B.C.E. The harmonious order that governs almost all the aspects of Ancient Greek Civilization‚ including politics and philosophy‚ was the basis of this rich artistic period which has always had a strong influence on Western culture. Nevertheless‚ there have
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The Renaissance‚ also known as the period of “rebirth” for western civilization transpired from 1350-1600. The Renaissance was a period of striving to add something that had been missing in the lives of most of western civilization on behalf of the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages were a time filled with the thoughts of Christian ideals. Everything in the Middle Ages was based upon the beliefs of Christianity. The Renaissance first began to flourish in Italy within the city-states. Florence‚ Italy
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The Renaissance started in the 1400s; this time of culture took place in all of Europe. During this time art and literature had flourished. Artists had been at their best during the high renaissance which was during the 1500’s. During this time people had used oil on canvas for the first time. These techniques gave more details and depth to the painting. This was called perspective. The Mona Lisa was a world renowned painting by Leonardo Da Vinci. It was a painting of his wife even though she was
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Renaissance art is varied in the elements they possess. When looking at a wide variety of works of art done during the Renaissance time period I have taken notice to common elements used. Furthermore‚ these common elements are linear perspective‚ light and shadowing‚ realism and naturalism‚ individualism‚ and emotion. During the Renaissance artist drew their inspiration off of works of art formerly made by the Greeks and Romans. The Renaissance was created in an effort to bring a rebirth in the culture
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