Relative frequency of a category = Frequency of that category Sum of all frequencies Class width = Upper boundary– Lower boundary Class midpoint or mark = Lower limit+ Upper limit/2 Approximate class width=Largest value -mallest value / Number of classes Relative frequency of a class=Frequency of that class/Sum of all frequencies Cumulative relative frequency=Cumulative frequency of a class/Total observations in the data set Mean = Average ‚ Median ‚ Mode Range = Largest value–
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Theories of cognitive development: Assignment one. ‘Compare and contrast the cognitive theories of the theorists – Piaget‚ Vygotsky & Bruner‚ criticising the basis of each theory’ This essay will be comparing and contrasting the cognitive theories and approaches of Piaget‚ Vygotsky and Bruner. The cognitive approach is based on how as individuals process information‚ past experiences‚ memory and perception. A definition of cognition is “how we consider information that we perceive from our
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Absolute poverty is defined as the theory of staying hunger because foods are limited among everyone‚ becoming ill yet unable to see a doctor because health care is not available‚ and being aloof from education due to the lack of opportunities. Absolute poverty is the worst degree of poverty and it often happens in under-developed countries which are referred to as ‘the Third World’. According to World Poverty by Justin Healey‚ absolute poverty kills over eight million lives every year and it
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A Knock-Out Blow From Reality An evident wave of embarrassment and shame swarmed over my face‚ a feeling of isolation and disgust embraced my body. “I don’t know why I did it‚ they were just laying there on the shop shelf‚” begging me‚ pleading with me to take them. Pokémon Cards the source of my enjoyment but the equivalent to my disgust and nauseate. Looking back on what I had just done‚ I felt weak and worthless‚ giving into temptation signified my lack of self-character. I had committed a
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Cognitive Bias When I think of cognitive bias‚ I think about people making assumptions about others base on either what they have heard from other people or something they have experienced themselves. In order to figure out what biases I have I had to ask my wife. After some discussion we came to the conclusion that I have a couple of biases. The two that we came up with can be very controversial‚ religion and race. I wouldn’t say that I’m a religious freak or that I’m racist‚ I just have my own
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Reality Therapy Reality therapy is a cognitive and behavioral method that helps people take more effective control of their lives and develop the psychological strength to handle the stresses and challenges of life. Although widely applicable in the field of mental health‚ the ideas and skills have also been successfully applied to the work domain (in coaching‚ managing‚ consulting‚ supervision and education)‚ where it is referred to as ‘lead management’. The ideas and skills focus not only
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Abstract: There are pros and cons to everything in life. Because I just started my education program‚ I was interested in researching the positive and negatives effects of an inclusion classroom. I wondered‚ what exactly were the positive effects this type of setting had on its special education population? I have always felt‚ in my opinion‚ that inclusion classrooms are helpful in numerous ways‚ but now it was time to see if research agreed. History and Background: In the past special education
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their goods and services. 3 Why are some entrepreneurs so much more successful than others in starting new ventures? Previous efforts to answer this question have generally focused either on the personality traits or susceptibility to various cognitive errors of individual entrepreneurs or on such external factors as the number of competing businesses. We suggest that entrepreneurs’ social skills--specific competencies that help them interact effectively with others--may also play a
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continuous debates‚ but the worst result in my opinion is when one of the peers in the debate looses confidence in their own religious belief due to the overpowering perspective from their peer. This leads me to my question‚ Does a disagreement with a cognitive peer from another philosophical perspective lessen the confidence one has in the justification of one’s belief system? Have you ever argued for hours at a time about which religion is more legitimate than the other? Well‚ I have and it was one
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attribute‚ Kant then argued that reason was the second most important human attribute and therefore was possible to set up valid absolute to set up valid absolute moral rules on a basis of reason alone‚ not by reference to any supernatural being or by empirical evidence but by the same kind of logical reasoning. According to Kant’s the first requirement for an absolute moral truth is must be logically consistent evidence. Meaning to say here‚ every single action taken by the public administrators
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