Disintermediation refers to: (1) the investing of funds that would normally have been placed in a bank or other financial institution (financial intermediaries) directly into investment instruments issued by the ultimate users of the funds. Investors and borrowers transact business directly and thereby bypass banks or other financial intermediaries. (2) The elimination of intermediaries between the first case providers of capital and the ultimate users of capital‚ withdrawal of funds from financial
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The factors that have been responsible for bank disintermediation In my opinion‚ there are three major arguments for the factors that have been responsible for bank disintermediation. First‚ pareto improvement (Vilfredo Pareto)‚ second‚ reputation acquisition in debt markets (Diamond‚ D.‚ 1989)‚ third‚ corporate finance theory (MM & Trade-off Theory). 1. Pareto Improvement (Vilfredo Pareto) According to Pareto efficient (Vilfredo Pareto)‚ if economic allocation in any system is not Pareto
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. Introduction 2 2. Disintermediation and re-intermediation of the travel agents 3 3. Travel agencies responses to a challenging market 6 4. Conclusion 8 5. References 9 1. INTRODUCTION Nowadays‚ the travel distribution channel is very complex and characterized by the presence of many different kind of intermediaries which operate in a very competitive market. Since the beginning of the travel industry
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Financial services have complex and evolving regulations. They trigger major programs of regulatory at national‚ regional and global level. These laws and regulations are essentially publicized by government regulators and international groups for a number of reason. Fundamentally‚ the rules are in place in order to protect customers. After the financial crisis in 2008/2009‚ action has been taken in making sure that the financial sector manages and contains these risks more effectively. If anyone
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The effects of Disintermediation and Re-intermediation on travel agents Introduction This report will discuss about how travel agents market is influenced by disintermediation and re-intermediation and what is the impact on industry and travel agencies. The travel industry‚ is the substance in the sphere of information technology‚ is beyond any doubt a fascinating area in terms of the options given by Internet. One of the considerable increses in electronic market is travel bookings noted by Berstein
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http://hubpages.com/hub/FINANCIAL-CRISIS-IN-DUBAI-REASINS-AND-EFFECTS FINANCIAL CRISIS IN DUBAI-REASONS AND EFFECTS Dubai-economic position That is Dubai-sky piercing towers‚ rotating buildings‚ spectacular architectural designs‚flow of petro-dollers‚broad and clean road notworks‚ etc‚etc.Businessmen‚ investers‚ and lusury-seekers‚ used to visit Dubai with all zeal. Some weeks ago‚ Dubai had issued to international investers‚ bonds worth $1.9trillion‚whiched sent the message that its
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Explain the main reasons why financial markets and financial intermediaries exist. Under recent years‚ our financial institutions have come under intense criticism‚ questioning their very purpose. In order to look at the questions that arise as to why financial markets and intermediaries exist‚ it is first important to look at what they are. Financial intermediaries and market’s main purpose is to create a mechanism where money can be reallocated to their most productive opportunities(Casu et al
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A financial intermediary‚ by definition‚ is responsible for the process of transferring money from economic agents with a surplus of funds to economic agents with a deficit of funds‚ and is known as financial intermediation. This is achieved by means of a financial security‚ such as stocks and bonds. The mechanism that allows the trade of such financial securities is known as a financial market. Financial markets aim to facilitate the raising of capital‚ as well as the transfer of risk between
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4) Why are financial markets important to the health of the economy? A financial market is a market where people and organization can trade financial securities and commodities at prices according to the supply and demand. Example of securities are stocks and bonds‚ and commodities include properties or valuable assets. A market holds interested buyers and sellers‚ including households‚ firms‚ and government agencies‚ in one place. Financial markets helps the raising of capital‚ the transfer
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Brooke Holcomb Professor Yarbrough English 112 4 April 2013 The Lessons In a Lesson Before Dying Jefferson was not the only one to learn a lesson. Jefferson did more for Grant then he knows. There is not only one lesson In A Lesson Before Dying there are many‚ Ernest J. Gaines teaches the important lessons all the way from dignity to caring for others to both Jefferson and Grant. Jefferson was convicted of murder and sentenced to the death penalty. When Grant was first made to go see Jefferson
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