NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES GROWTH IN REGIONS Nicola Gennaioli Rafael La Porta Florencio Lopez de Silanes Andrei Shleifer Working Paper 18937 http://www.nber.org/papers/w18937 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge‚ MA 02138 April 2013 We are grateful to Jan Luksic for outstanding research assistance‚ to Antonio Spilimbergo for sharing the structural reform data set‚ and to Robert Barro‚ Peter Ganong‚ and Simon Jaeger for extremely helpful comments. Shleifer
Premium Economic growth Gross domestic product
MEDIA IN THE 1960’s The role and effect of advertising and propaganda in the 1960’s: ‘Advertising is a form of communication used to persuade an audience (viewers‚ readers or listeners) to take some action with respect to products‚ ideas‚ or services…and generate awareness quickly.’ Advertising is a main element of the marketing community and consists of various types such as display‚ public service‚ digital‚ physical‚ and media advertising. ‘Propaganda is a form of communication that
Premium World War II Cold War Soviet Union
Economic Reforms in India since 1991: Has Gradualist Approach Worked? By Vadapalli.Tilak Kumar‚ India was a latecomer to economic reforms‚ embarking on the process in earnest only in 1991‚ in the wake of an exceptionally severe balance of payments crisis. The need for a policy shift had become evident much earlier‚ as many countries in east Asia achieved high growth and poverty reduction through policies which emphasized greater export orientation and encouragement of the private sector. India
Premium Poverty Foreign direct investment Investment
Robust agricultural growth is key to India ’s economic growth prospects Ajay Modi Business Today‚ September 17‚ 2013 | UPDATED 08:55 IST A farmer works in a wheat field against the backdrop of residential apartments undergoing construction in Noida on the outskirts of New Delhi January 1‚ 2012. (Reuters Last week‚ the prime minister ’s Economic Advisory Council projected 4.8 per cent growth for agriculture in 2013/14. In comparison‚ agricultural growth last year was 1.9 per cent. If the projection
Free Agriculture
feature at the drive-in. The 1960s made this dream the goal of teenage boys; near the end of the 2010s‚ if a person has similar things‚ they can still be considered cool‚ hip‚ and with the times‚ excluding the drive-in. Drive-ins are nearly extinct‚ so maybe just a normal movie. With its share of similarities‚ the 1960s did have profound differences in many categories. Some of these categories include communication‚ cars‚ and toys. To begin‚ communication in the 1960s was much less sophisticated
Premium Television Mobile phone Computer
"All men have crimes‚ and most of them are hidden". Do you agree with this statement? As a matter of fact‚ in this modernization and globalization era‚ many people go against the laws to commit the immoral activities such as kidnapping‚ murdering and drug dealing because they are self-centered and they do not care about others’ feeling. Why do people commit crime? Normally‚ people commit crimes because that is what they want to do. Criminal behaviour is a matter of choices. Today‚ there are many
Free Crime Capital punishment Criminology
Rights Act of the 1960s outlawed discrimination based on race‚ color‚ religion‚ sex‚ or national origin. Despite the Civil Rights laws and the energy of equality supporters‚ inequality in America persists among race. Racial Inequality is defined as the imbalances in the distribution of economic‚ opportunities and power. Moreover‚ Africans Americans and Whites economic inequality merged because the economic disadvantage of blacks made it harder for this group to save money‚ since in poverty‚ people
Premium African American Race Black people
Hispanic Activism in 1960’s Living as a Hispanic individual during the 1950’s and 1960’s proved to be difficult. This struggle was widely seen in the rural Hispanics schools. Many students in schools of east LA lived this while many not knowing it. Just going to school‚ not being allowed to speak Spanish‚ and many of whom live with low expectations from their intellectual peers better known as teachers. Only a selected few would be “smart” enough to be eligible to go to college. One of those
Free High school Education Spanish language
HIST1002 Dr. Timothy G. McMahon June 15‚ 2012 Introduction: In History 1002: Western Civilization since 1715‚ we have covered many important historical event since 17th Century. The Enlightenment was a philosophical and literary movement in the 18th century Europe that sought to improve the human condition and advance knowledge. It promoted science and intellectual interchange and opposed superstition‚ intolerance and abuses in church and state. Some key figures in the enlightenment are Immanuel
Premium Age of Enlightenment
What is Inclusive Growth? February 10‚ 2009 The purpose of this note is to define the meaning of the term ‘inclusive’ growth. It is often used interchangeably with a suite of other terms‚ including ‘broad-based growth’‚ ‘shared growth’‚ and ‘pro-poor growth’. The paper clarifies the distinctions between these terms as well as highlights similarities. The paper argues that inclusive growth analytics has a distinct character focusing on both the pace and pattern of growth. Traditionally‚ poverty
Premium Poverty Economics